거무스름하다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 검으스러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kem.usulehota).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹musʰɯɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [거무스름하다]
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Adjective
거무스름하다 • (geomuseureumhada) (infinitive 거무스름해 or 거무스름하여, sequential 거무스름하니)
- to be dark-colored
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 거무스름하다 (geomuseureumhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 거무스름하 (geomuseureumha) |
| Stem 2 | 거무스름해 (geomuseureumhae) |
| Stem 2a | 거무스름하여 (geomuseureumhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 거무스름하 (geomuseureumha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거무스름하다 geomuseureumhada | 거무스름해 geomuseureumhae | 거무스름해요 geomuseureumhaeyo | 거무스름합니다 geomuseureumhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 거무스름했다 geomuseureumhaetda | 거무스름했어 geomuseureumhaesseo | 거무스름했어요 geomuseureumhaesseoyo | 거무스름했습니다 geomuseureumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거무스름하냐 geomuseureumhanya | 거무스름해 geomuseureumhae | 거무스름해요 geomuseureumhaeyo | 거무스름합니까 geomuseureumhamnikka |
| Past | 거무스름했냐 geomuseureumhaennya | 거무스름했어 geomuseureumhaesseo | 거무스름했어요 geomuseureumhaesseoyo | 거무스름했습니까 geomuseureumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거무스름하겠다 geomuseureumhagetda | 거무스름하겠어 geomuseureumhagesseo | 거무스름하겠어요 geomuseureumhagesseoyo | 거무스름하겠습니다 geomuseureumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거무스름해 geomuseureumhae | 거무스름해서, 거무스름하여서 geomuseureumhaeseo, geomuseureumhayeoseo | 거무스름하니 geomuseureumhani | 거무스름하니까 geomuseureumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 거무스름하지만 geomuseureumhajiman | 거무스름한데 geomuseureumhande | 거무스름하더니 geomuseureumhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거무스름하고 geomuseureumhago | ||||
| Condition | 거무스름하면 geomuseureumhamyeon | 거무스름해야, 거무스름하여야 geomuseureumhaeya, geomuseureumhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거무스름함 geomuseureumham | 거무스름하기 geomuseureumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거무스름했음, 거무스름하였음 geomuseureumhaesseum, geomuseureumhayeosseum | 거무스름했기, 거무스름하였기 geomuseureumhaetgi, geomuseureumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거무스름한 geomuseureumhan | |||
| Future | 거무스름할 geomuseureumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거무스름하시다 geomuseureumhasida | 거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo | 거무스름하세요, 거무스름하셔요 geomuseureumhaseyo, geomuseureumhasyeoyo | 거무스름하십니다 geomuseureumhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 거무스름하셨다 geomuseureumhasyeotda | 거무스름하셨어 geomuseureumhasyeosseo | 거무스름하셨어요 geomuseureumhasyeosseoyo | 거무스름하셨습니다 geomuseureumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거무스름하시냐 geomuseureumhasinya | 거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo | 거무스름하세요, 거무스름하셔요 geomuseureumhaseyo, geomuseureumhasyeoyo | 거무스름하십니까 geomuseureumhasimnikka |
| Past | 거무스름하셨냐 geomuseureumhasyeonnya | 거무스름하셨어 geomuseureumhasyeosseo | 거무스름하셨어요 geomuseureumhasyeosseoyo | 거무스름하셨습니까 geomuseureumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거무스름하시겠다 geomuseureumhasigetda | 거무스름하시겠어 geomuseureumhasigesseo | 거무스름하시겠어요 geomuseureumhasigesseoyo | 거무스름하시겠습니다 geomuseureumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo | 거무스름하셔서 geomuseureumhasyeoseo | 거무스름하시니 geomuseureumhasini | 거무스름하시니까 geomuseureumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거무스름하시지만 geomuseureumhasijiman | 거무스름하신데 geomuseureumhasinde | 거무스름하시더니 geomuseureumhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거무스름하시고 geomuseureumhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 거무스름하시면 geomuseureumhasimyeon | 거무스름하셔야 geomuseureumhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거무스름하심 geomuseureumhasim | 거무스름하시기 geomuseureumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거무스름하셨음 geomuseureumhasyeosseum | 거무스름하셨기 geomuseureumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거무스름하신 geomuseureumhasin | |||
| Future | 거무스름하실 geomuseureumhasil | ||||