거동하다
Korean
Etymology
From 거동(擧動) (geodong, “manner, behavior, comportment”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹do̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거동하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geodonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geodonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏdonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | ketonghata |
Verb
거동하다 • (geodonghada) (infinitive 거동해 or 거동하여, sequential 거동하니)
- to behave, move, act
- 우아하게 거동하다 ― uahage geodonghada ― to comport oneself gracefully
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 거동하다 (geodonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거동한다 geodonghanda | 거동해 geodonghae | 거동해요 geodonghaeyo | 거동합니다 geodonghamnida |
| Past | 거동했다 geodonghaetda | 거동했어 geodonghaesseo | 거동했어요 geodonghaesseoyo | 거동했습니다 geodonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거동하느냐 geodonghaneunya | 거동해 geodonghae | 거동해요 geodonghaeyo | 거동합니까 geodonghamnikka |
| Past | 거동했느냐 geodonghaenneunya | 거동했어 geodonghaesseo | 거동했어요 geodonghaesseoyo | 거동했습니까 geodonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거동하자 geodonghaja | 거동해 geodonghae | 거동해요 geodonghaeyo | 거동합시다 geodonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 거동해라, 거동하여라 geodonghaera, geodonghayeora | 거동해 geodonghae | 거동해요 geodonghaeyo | 거동합시오 geodonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 거동하겠다 geodonghagetda | 거동하겠어 geodonghagesseo | 거동하겠어요 geodonghagesseoyo | 거동하겠습니다 geodonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거동해 geodonghae | 거동해서, 거동하여서 geodonghaeseo, geodonghayeoseo | 거동하니 geodonghani | 거동하니까 geodonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 거동하지만 geodonghajiman | 거동하는데 geodonghaneunde | 거동하더니 geodonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거동하고 geodonghago | ||||
| Condition | 거동하면 geodonghamyeon | 거동해야, 거동하여야 geodonghaeya, geodonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 거동하려고 geodongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거동함 geodongham | 거동하기 geodonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거동했음, 거동하였음 geodonghaesseum, geodonghayeosseum | 거동했기, 거동하였기 geodonghaetgi, geodonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거동한 geodonghan | |||
| Present | 거동하는 geodonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 거동할 geodonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거동하신다 geodonghasinda | 거동하셔 geodonghasyeo | 거동하세요, 거동하셔요 geodonghaseyo, geodonghasyeoyo | 거동하십니다 geodonghasimnida |
| Past | 거동하셨다 geodonghasyeotda | 거동하셨어 geodonghasyeosseo | 거동하셨어요 geodonghasyeosseoyo | 거동하셨습니다 geodonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거동하시느냐 geodonghasineunya | 거동하셔 geodonghasyeo | 거동하세요, 거동하셔요 geodonghaseyo, geodonghasyeoyo | 거동하십니까 geodonghasimnikka |
| Past | 거동하셨느냐 geodonghasyeonneunya | 거동하셨어 geodonghasyeosseo | 거동하셨어요 geodonghasyeosseoyo | 거동하셨습니까 geodonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거동하시라 geodonghasira | 거동하셔 geodonghasyeo | 거동하세요 geodonghaseyo | 거동하십시오 geodonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 거동하시겠다 geodonghasigetda | 거동하시겠어 geodonghasigesseo | 거동하시겠어요 geodonghasigesseoyo | 거동하시겠습니다 geodonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거동하셔 geodonghasyeo | 거동하셔서 geodonghasyeoseo | 거동하시니 geodonghasini | 거동하시니까 geodonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거동하시지만 geodonghasijiman | 거동하시는데 geodonghasineunde | 거동하시더니 geodonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거동하시고 geodonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 거동하시면 geodonghasimyeon | 거동하셔야 geodonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 거동하시려고 geodonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거동하심 geodonghasim | 거동하시기 geodonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거동하셨음 geodonghasyeosseum | 거동하셨기 geodonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거동하신 geodonghasin | |||
| Present | 거동하시는 geodonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 거동하실 geodonghasil | ||||