거꾸러지다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 거꾸로 (geokkuro, “reversely, the other way”) + 지다 (-jida, “to become, get, be”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹k͈uɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거꾸러지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geokkureojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geo'kkuleojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏkkurŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | ke.kkwulecita |
Verb
거꾸러지다 • (geokkureojida) (infinitive 거꾸러져 or 거꾸러지어, sequential 거꾸러지니)
- to fall headfirst, fall flat on one's face
- 땅에 콕 거꾸러지다 ― ttang-e kok geokkureojida ― to fall down on the ground
- to topple, be overthrown, be brought down
- to be killed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 거꾸러지다 (geokkureojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거꾸러진다 geokkureojinda | 거꾸러져 geokkureojeo | 거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo | 거꾸러집니다 geokkureojimnida |
| Past | 거꾸러졌다 geokkureojeotda | 거꾸러졌어 geokkureojeosseo | 거꾸러졌어요 geokkureojeosseoyo | 거꾸러졌습니다 geokkureojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거꾸러지느냐 geokkureojineunya | 거꾸러져 geokkureojeo | 거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo | 거꾸러집니까 geokkureojimnikka |
| Past | 거꾸러졌느냐 geokkureojeonneunya | 거꾸러졌어 geokkureojeosseo | 거꾸러졌어요 geokkureojeosseoyo | 거꾸러졌습니까 geokkureojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거꾸러지자 geokkureojija | 거꾸러져 geokkureojeo | 거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo | 거꾸러집시다 geokkureojipsida | |
| Imperative | 거꾸러져라, 거꾸러지어라 geokkureojeora, geokkureojieora | 거꾸러져 geokkureojeo | 거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo | 거꾸러집시오 geokkureojipsio | |
| Assertive | 거꾸러지겠다 geokkureojigetda | 거꾸러지겠어 geokkureojigesseo | 거꾸러지겠어요 geokkureojigesseoyo | 거꾸러지겠습니다 geokkureojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거꾸러져 geokkureojeo | 거꾸러져서, 거꾸러지어서 geokkureojeoseo, geokkureojieoseo | 거꾸러지니 geokkureojini | 거꾸러지니까 geokkureojinikka | |
| Contrast | 거꾸러지지만 geokkureojijiman | 거꾸러지는데 geokkureojineunde | 거꾸러지더니 geokkureojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거꾸러지고 geokkureojigo | ||||
| Condition | 거꾸러지면 geokkureojimyeon | 거꾸러져야, 거꾸러지어야 geokkureojeoya, geokkureojieoya | |||
| Motive | 거꾸러지려고 geokkureojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거꾸러짐 geokkureojim | 거꾸러지기 geokkureojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거꾸러졌음, 거꾸러지었음 geokkureojeosseum, geokkureojieosseum | 거꾸러졌기, 거꾸러지었기 geokkureojeotgi, geokkureojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거꾸러진 geokkureojin | |||
| Present | 거꾸러지는 geokkureojineun | ||||
| Future | 거꾸러질 geokkureojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거꾸러지신다 geokkureojisinda | 거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo | 거꾸러지세요, 거꾸러지셔요 geokkureojiseyo, geokkureojisyeoyo | 거꾸러지십니다 geokkureojisimnida |
| Past | 거꾸러지셨다 geokkureojisyeotda | 거꾸러지셨어 geokkureojisyeosseo | 거꾸러지셨어요 geokkureojisyeosseoyo | 거꾸러지셨습니다 geokkureojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거꾸러지시느냐 geokkureojisineunya | 거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo | 거꾸러지세요, 거꾸러지셔요 geokkureojiseyo, geokkureojisyeoyo | 거꾸러지십니까 geokkureojisimnikka |
| Past | 거꾸러지셨느냐 geokkureojisyeonneunya | 거꾸러지셨어 geokkureojisyeosseo | 거꾸러지셨어요 geokkureojisyeosseoyo | 거꾸러지셨습니까 geokkureojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거꾸러지시라 geokkureojisira | 거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo | 거꾸러지세요 geokkureojiseyo | 거꾸러지십시오 geokkureojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 거꾸러지시겠다 geokkureojisigetda | 거꾸러지시겠어 geokkureojisigesseo | 거꾸러지시겠어요 geokkureojisigesseoyo | 거꾸러지시겠습니다 geokkureojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo | 거꾸러지셔서 geokkureojisyeoseo | 거꾸러지시니 geokkureojisini | 거꾸러지시니까 geokkureojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 거꾸러지시지만 geokkureojisijiman | 거꾸러지시는데 geokkureojisineunde | 거꾸러지시더니 geokkureojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거꾸러지시고 geokkureojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 거꾸러지시면 geokkureojisimyeon | 거꾸러지셔야 geokkureojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 거꾸러지시려고 geokkureojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거꾸러지심 geokkureojisim | 거꾸러지시기 geokkureojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거꾸러지셨음 geokkureojisyeosseum | 거꾸러지셨기 geokkureojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거꾸러지신 geokkureojisin | |||
| Present | 거꾸러지시는 geokkureojisineun | ||||
| Future | 거꾸러지실 geokkureojisil | ||||