객혈하다
Korean
Etymology
객혈(喀血) (gaekhyeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛkçʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞kçʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [개켤하다/게켤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaekhyeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaeghyeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaekhyŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kayk.hyel.hata |
Verb
객혈하다 • (gaekhyeolhada) (infinitive 객혈해 or 객혈하여, sequential 객혈하니)
- Synonym of 각혈(咯血)하다 (gakhyeolhada, “(intransitive, medicine) to spit blood; to cough up blood; to have haemoptysis”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 객혈하다 (gaekhyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 객혈한다 gaekhyeolhanda | 객혈해 gaekhyeolhae | 객혈해요 gaekhyeolhaeyo | 객혈합니다 gaekhyeolhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 객혈했다 gaekhyeolhaetda | 객혈했어 gaekhyeolhaesseo | 객혈했어요 gaekhyeolhaesseoyo | 객혈했습니다 gaekhyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 객혈하느냐 gaekhyeolhaneunya | 객혈해 gaekhyeolhae | 객혈해요 gaekhyeolhaeyo | 객혈합니까 gaekhyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 객혈했느냐 gaekhyeolhaenneunya | 객혈했어 gaekhyeolhaesseo | 객혈했어요 gaekhyeolhaesseoyo | 객혈했습니까 gaekhyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 객혈하자 gaekhyeolhaja | 객혈해 gaekhyeolhae | 객혈해요 gaekhyeolhaeyo | 객혈합시다 gaekhyeolhapsida | |
| Imperative | 객혈해라, 객혈하여라 gaekhyeolhaera, gaekhyeolhayeora | 객혈해 gaekhyeolhae | 객혈해요 gaekhyeolhaeyo | 객혈합시오 gaekhyeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 객혈하겠다 gaekhyeolhagetda | 객혈하겠어 gaekhyeolhagesseo | 객혈하겠어요 gaekhyeolhagesseoyo | 객혈하겠습니다 gaekhyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 객혈해 gaekhyeolhae | 객혈해서, 객혈하여서 gaekhyeolhaeseo, gaekhyeolhayeoseo | 객혈하니 gaekhyeolhani | 객혈하니까 gaekhyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 객혈하지만 gaekhyeolhajiman | 객혈하는데 gaekhyeolhaneunde | 객혈하더니 gaekhyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 객혈하고 gaekhyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 객혈하면 gaekhyeolhamyeon | 객혈해야, 객혈하여야 gaekhyeolhaeya, gaekhyeolhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 객혈하려고 gaekhyeolharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 객혈함 gaekhyeolham | 객혈하기 gaekhyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 객혈했음, 객혈하였음 gaekhyeolhaesseum, gaekhyeolhayeosseum | 객혈했기, 객혈하였기 gaekhyeolhaetgi, gaekhyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 객혈한 gaekhyeolhan | |||
| Present | 객혈하는 gaekhyeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 객혈할 gaekhyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 객혈하신다 gaekhyeolhasinda | 객혈하셔 gaekhyeolhasyeo | 객혈하세요, 객혈하셔요 gaekhyeolhaseyo, gaekhyeolhasyeoyo | 객혈하십니다 gaekhyeolhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 객혈하셨다 gaekhyeolhasyeotda | 객혈하셨어 gaekhyeolhasyeosseo | 객혈하셨어요 gaekhyeolhasyeosseoyo | 객혈하셨습니다 gaekhyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 객혈하시느냐 gaekhyeolhasineunya | 객혈하셔 gaekhyeolhasyeo | 객혈하세요, 객혈하셔요 gaekhyeolhaseyo, gaekhyeolhasyeoyo | 객혈하십니까 gaekhyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 객혈하셨느냐 gaekhyeolhasyeonneunya | 객혈하셨어 gaekhyeolhasyeosseo | 객혈하셨어요 gaekhyeolhasyeosseoyo | 객혈하셨습니까 gaekhyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 객혈하시라 gaekhyeolhasira | 객혈하셔 gaekhyeolhasyeo | 객혈하세요 gaekhyeolhaseyo | 객혈하십시오 gaekhyeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 객혈하시겠다 gaekhyeolhasigetda | 객혈하시겠어 gaekhyeolhasigesseo | 객혈하시겠어요 gaekhyeolhasigesseoyo | 객혈하시겠습니다 gaekhyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 객혈하셔 gaekhyeolhasyeo | 객혈하셔서 gaekhyeolhasyeoseo | 객혈하시니 gaekhyeolhasini | 객혈하시니까 gaekhyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 객혈하시지만 gaekhyeolhasijiman | 객혈하시는데 gaekhyeolhasineunde | 객혈하시더니 gaekhyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 객혈하시고 gaekhyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 객혈하시면 gaekhyeolhasimyeon | 객혈하셔야 gaekhyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 객혈하시려고 gaekhyeolhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 객혈하심 gaekhyeolhasim | 객혈하시기 gaekhyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 객혈하셨음 gaekhyeolhasyeosseum | 객혈하셨기 gaekhyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 객혈하신 gaekhyeolhasin | |||
| Present | 객혈하시는 gaekhyeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 객혈하실 gaekhyeolhasil | ||||