개혁하다
Korean
Etymology
개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛːʝjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞ːʝjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [개ː혀카다/게ː혀카다]
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Verb
개혁하다 • (gaehyeokhada) (infinitive 개혁해 or 개혁하여, sequential 개혁하니)
- to reform
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 개혁하다 (gaehyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개혁한다 gaehyeokhanda | 개혁해 gaehyeokhae | 개혁해요 gaehyeokhaeyo | 개혁합니다 gaehyeokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 개혁했다 gaehyeokhaetda | 개혁했어 gaehyeokhaesseo | 개혁했어요 gaehyeokhaesseoyo | 개혁했습니다 gaehyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개혁하느냐 gaehyeokhaneunya | 개혁해 gaehyeokhae | 개혁해요 gaehyeokhaeyo | 개혁합니까 gaehyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 개혁했느냐 gaehyeokhaenneunya | 개혁했어 gaehyeokhaesseo | 개혁했어요 gaehyeokhaesseoyo | 개혁했습니까 gaehyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개혁하자 gaehyeokhaja | 개혁해 gaehyeokhae | 개혁해요 gaehyeokhaeyo | 개혁합시다 gaehyeokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 개혁해라, 개혁하여라 gaehyeokhaera, gaehyeokhayeora | 개혁해 gaehyeokhae | 개혁해요 gaehyeokhaeyo | 개혁합시오 gaehyeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 개혁하겠다 gaehyeokhagetda | 개혁하겠어 gaehyeokhagesseo | 개혁하겠어요 gaehyeokhagesseoyo | 개혁하겠습니다 gaehyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개혁해 gaehyeokhae | 개혁해서, 개혁하여서 gaehyeokhaeseo, gaehyeokhayeoseo | 개혁하니 gaehyeokhani | 개혁하니까 gaehyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 개혁하지만 gaehyeokhajiman | 개혁하는데 gaehyeokhaneunde | 개혁하더니 gaehyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개혁하고 gaehyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 개혁하면 gaehyeokhamyeon | 개혁해야, 개혁하여야 gaehyeokhaeya, gaehyeokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 개혁하려고 gaehyeokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개혁함 gaehyeokham | 개혁하기 gaehyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개혁했음, 개혁하였음 gaehyeokhaesseum, gaehyeokhayeosseum | 개혁했기, 개혁하였기 gaehyeokhaetgi, gaehyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개혁한 gaehyeokhan | |||
| Present | 개혁하는 gaehyeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 개혁할 gaehyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개혁하신다 gaehyeokhasinda | 개혁하셔 gaehyeokhasyeo | 개혁하세요, 개혁하셔요 gaehyeokhaseyo, gaehyeokhasyeoyo | 개혁하십니다 gaehyeokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 개혁하셨다 gaehyeokhasyeotda | 개혁하셨어 gaehyeokhasyeosseo | 개혁하셨어요 gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo | 개혁하셨습니다 gaehyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개혁하시느냐 gaehyeokhasineunya | 개혁하셔 gaehyeokhasyeo | 개혁하세요, 개혁하셔요 gaehyeokhaseyo, gaehyeokhasyeoyo | 개혁하십니까 gaehyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 개혁하셨느냐 gaehyeokhasyeonneunya | 개혁하셨어 gaehyeokhasyeosseo | 개혁하셨어요 gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo | 개혁하셨습니까 gaehyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개혁하시라 gaehyeokhasira | 개혁하셔 gaehyeokhasyeo | 개혁하세요 gaehyeokhaseyo | 개혁하십시오 gaehyeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 개혁하시겠다 gaehyeokhasigetda | 개혁하시겠어 gaehyeokhasigesseo | 개혁하시겠어요 gaehyeokhasigesseoyo | 개혁하시겠습니다 gaehyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개혁하셔 gaehyeokhasyeo | 개혁하셔서 gaehyeokhasyeoseo | 개혁하시니 gaehyeokhasini | 개혁하시니까 gaehyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 개혁하시지만 gaehyeokhasijiman | 개혁하시는데 gaehyeokhasineunde | 개혁하시더니 gaehyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개혁하시고 gaehyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 개혁하시면 gaehyeokhasimyeon | 개혁하셔야 gaehyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 개혁하시려고 gaehyeokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개혁하심 gaehyeokhasim | 개혁하시기 gaehyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개혁하셨음 gaehyeokhasyeosseum | 개혁하셨기 gaehyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개혁하신 gaehyeokhasin | |||
| Present | 개혁하시는 gaehyeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 개혁하실 gaehyeokhasil | ||||