같잖다
Korean
Etymology
Contraction of 같지 아니하다 (gatji anihada, “to be unlike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ntʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[갇짠타]
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Adjective
같잖다 • (gatjanta) (infinitive 같잖아, sequential 같잖으니)
- to be insignificant
- to be unseemly
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 같잖다 (gatjanta)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 같잖 (gatjan) |
| Stem 2 | 같잖아 (gatjana) |
| Stem 3 | 같잖으 (gatjaneu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 같잖다 gatjanta | 같잖아 gatjana | 같잖아요 gatjanayo | 같잖습니다 gatjanseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 같잖았다 gatjanatda | 같잖았어 gatjanasseo | 같잖았어요 gatjanasseoyo | 같잖았습니다 gatjanatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 같잖으냐 gatjaneunya | 같잖아 gatjana | 같잖아요 gatjanayo | 같잖습니까 gatjanseumnikka |
| Past | 같잖았냐 gatjanannya | 같잖았어 gatjanasseo | 같잖았어요 gatjanasseoyo | 같잖았습니까 gatjanatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 같잖겠다 gatjanketda | 같잖겠어 gatjankesseo | 같잖겠어요 gatjankesseoyo | 같잖겠습니다 gatjanketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 같잖아 gatjana | 같잖아서 gatjanaseo | 같잖으니 gatjaneuni | 같잖으니까 gatjaneunikka | |
| Contrast | 같잖지만 gatjanchiman | 같잖은데 gatjaneunde | 같잖더니 gatjanteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 같잖고 gatjanko | ||||
| Condition | 같잖으면 gatjaneumyeon | 같잖아야 gatjanaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 같잖음 gatjaneum | 같잖기 gatjanki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 같잖았음 gatjanasseum | 같잖았기 gatjanatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 같잖은 gatjaneun | |||
| Future | 같잖을 gatjaneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 같잖으시다 gatjaneusida | 같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo | 같잖으세요, 같잖으셔요 gatjaneuseyo, gatjaneusyeoyo | 같잖으십니다 gatjaneusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 같잖으셨다 gatjaneusyeotda | 같잖으셨어 gatjaneusyeosseo | 같잖으셨어요 gatjaneusyeosseoyo | 같잖으셨습니다 gatjaneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 같잖으시냐 gatjaneusinya | 같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo | 같잖으세요, 같잖으셔요 gatjaneuseyo, gatjaneusyeoyo | 같잖으십니까 gatjaneusimnikka |
| Past | 같잖으셨냐 gatjaneusyeonnya | 같잖으셨어 gatjaneusyeosseo | 같잖으셨어요 gatjaneusyeosseoyo | 같잖으셨습니까 gatjaneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 같잖으시겠다 gatjaneusigetda | 같잖으시겠어 gatjaneusigesseo | 같잖으시겠어요 gatjaneusigesseoyo | 같잖으시겠습니다 gatjaneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo | 같잖으셔서 gatjaneusyeoseo | 같잖으시니 gatjaneusini | 같잖으시니까 gatjaneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 같잖으시지만 gatjaneusijiman | 같잖으신데 gatjaneusinde | 같잖으시더니 gatjaneusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 같잖으시고 gatjaneusigo | ||||
| Condition | 같잖으시면 gatjaneusimyeon | 같잖으셔야 gatjaneusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 같잖으심 gatjaneusim | 같잖으시기 gatjaneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 같잖으셨음 gatjaneusyeosseum | 같잖으셨기 gatjaneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 같잖으신 gatjaneusin | |||
| Future | 같잖으실 gatjaneusil | ||||