강력하다
Korean
Etymology
From 강력 (强力, gangnyeok, “strength”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠ŋɲjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[강녀카다]
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Adjective
강력하다 • (gangnyeokhada) (infinitive 강력해 or 강력하여, sequential 강력하니)
- To be strong or powerful.
- To have great potential.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 강력하다 (gangnyeokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 강력하 (gangnyeokha) |
| Stem 2 | 강력해 (gangnyeokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 강력하여 (gangnyeokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 강력하 (gangnyeokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강력하다 gangnyeokhada | 강력해 gangnyeokhae | 강력해요 gangnyeokhaeyo | 강력합니다 gangnyeokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 강력했다 gangnyeokhaetda | 강력했어 gangnyeokhaesseo | 강력했어요 gangnyeokhaesseoyo | 강력했습니다 gangnyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강력하냐 gangnyeokhanya | 강력해 gangnyeokhae | 강력해요 gangnyeokhaeyo | 강력합니까 gangnyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 강력했냐 gangnyeokhaennya | 강력했어 gangnyeokhaesseo | 강력했어요 gangnyeokhaesseoyo | 강력했습니까 gangnyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강력하겠다 gangnyeokhagetda | 강력하겠어 gangnyeokhagesseo | 강력하겠어요 gangnyeokhagesseoyo | 강력하겠습니다 gangnyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강력해 gangnyeokhae | 강력해서, 강력하여서 gangnyeokhaeseo, gangnyeokhayeoseo | 강력하니 gangnyeokhani | 강력하니까 gangnyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 강력하지만 gangnyeokhajiman | 강력한데 gangnyeokhande | 강력하더니 gangnyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 강력하고 gangnyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 강력하면 gangnyeokhamyeon | 강력해야, 강력하여야 gangnyeokhaeya, gangnyeokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강력함 gangnyeokham | 강력하기 gangnyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강력했음, 강력하였음 gangnyeokhaesseum, gangnyeokhayeosseum | 강력했기, 강력하였기 gangnyeokhaetgi, gangnyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강력한 gangnyeokhan | |||
| Future | 강력할 gangnyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강력하시다 gangnyeokhasida | 강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo | 강력하세요, 강력하셔요 gangnyeokhaseyo, gangnyeokhasyeoyo | 강력하십니다 gangnyeokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 강력하셨다 gangnyeokhasyeotda | 강력하셨어 gangnyeokhasyeosseo | 강력하셨어요 gangnyeokhasyeosseoyo | 강력하셨습니다 gangnyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강력하시냐 gangnyeokhasinya | 강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo | 강력하세요, 강력하셔요 gangnyeokhaseyo, gangnyeokhasyeoyo | 강력하십니까 gangnyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 강력하셨냐 gangnyeokhasyeonnya | 강력하셨어 gangnyeokhasyeosseo | 강력하셨어요 gangnyeokhasyeosseoyo | 강력하셨습니까 gangnyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강력하시겠다 gangnyeokhasigetda | 강력하시겠어 gangnyeokhasigesseo | 강력하시겠어요 gangnyeokhasigesseoyo | 강력하시겠습니다 gangnyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo | 강력하셔서 gangnyeokhasyeoseo | 강력하시니 gangnyeokhasini | 강력하시니까 gangnyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강력하시지만 gangnyeokhasijiman | 강력하신데 gangnyeokhasinde | 강력하시더니 gangnyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 강력하시고 gangnyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 강력하시면 gangnyeokhasimyeon | 강력하셔야 gangnyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강력하심 gangnyeokhasim | 강력하시기 gangnyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강력하셨음 gangnyeokhasyeosseum | 강력하셨기 gangnyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강력하신 gangnyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 강력하실 gangnyeokhasil | ||||
Related terms
- 강력히 (gangnyeokhi, “powerfully”)