감추다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠mt͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감추다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | kamchwuta |
Verb
감추다 • (gamchuda) (infinitive 감추어 or 감춰, sequential 감추니)
- to conceal, to keep secret
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감추다 (gamchuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감춘다 gamchunda | 감추어 gamchueo | 감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo | 감춥니다 gamchumnida |
| Past | 감추었다 gamchueotda | 감추었어 gamchueosseo | 감추었어요 gamchueosseoyo | 감추었습니다 gamchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감추느냐 gamchuneunya | 감추어 gamchueo | 감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo | 감춥니까 gamchumnikka |
| Past | 감추었느냐 gamchueonneunya | 감추었어 gamchueosseo | 감추었어요 gamchueosseoyo | 감추었습니까 gamchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감추자 gamchuja | 감추어 gamchueo | 감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo | 감춥시다 gamchupsida | |
| Imperative | 감추어라, 감춰라 gamchueora, gamchwora | 감추어 gamchueo | 감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo | 감춥시오 gamchupsio | |
| Assertive | 감추겠다 gamchugetda | 감추겠어 gamchugesseo | 감추겠어요 gamchugesseoyo | 감추겠습니다 gamchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감추어 gamchueo | 감추어서, 감춰서 gamchueoseo, gamchwoseo | 감추니 gamchuni | 감추니까 gamchunikka | |
| Contrast | 감추지만 gamchujiman | 감추는데 gamchuneunde | 감추더니 gamchudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감추고 gamchugo | ||||
| Condition | 감추면 gamchumyeon | 감추어야, 감춰야 gamchueoya, gamchwoya | |||
| Motive | 감추려고 gamchuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감춤 gamchum | 감추기 gamchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감추었음, 감췄음 gamchueosseum, gamchwosseum | 감추었기, 감췄기 gamchueotgi, gamchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감춘 gamchun | |||
| Present | 감추는 gamchuneun | ||||
| Future | 감출 gamchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감추신다 gamchusinda | 감추셔 gamchusyeo | 감추세요, 감추셔요 gamchuseyo, gamchusyeoyo | 감추십니다 gamchusimnida |
| Past | 감추셨다 gamchusyeotda | 감추셨어 gamchusyeosseo | 감추셨어요 gamchusyeosseoyo | 감추셨습니다 gamchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감추시느냐 gamchusineunya | 감추셔 gamchusyeo | 감추세요, 감추셔요 gamchuseyo, gamchusyeoyo | 감추십니까 gamchusimnikka |
| Past | 감추셨느냐 gamchusyeonneunya | 감추셨어 gamchusyeosseo | 감추셨어요 gamchusyeosseoyo | 감추셨습니까 gamchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감추시라 gamchusira | 감추셔 gamchusyeo | 감추세요 gamchuseyo | 감추십시오 gamchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 감추시겠다 gamchusigetda | 감추시겠어 gamchusigesseo | 감추시겠어요 gamchusigesseoyo | 감추시겠습니다 gamchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감추셔 gamchusyeo | 감추셔서 gamchusyeoseo | 감추시니 gamchusini | 감추시니까 gamchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 감추시지만 gamchusijiman | 감추시는데 gamchusineunde | 감추시더니 gamchusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감추시고 gamchusigo | ||||
| Condition | 감추시면 gamchusimyeon | 감추셔야 gamchusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 감추시려고 gamchusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감추심 gamchusim | 감추시기 gamchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감추셨음 gamchusyeosseum | 감추셨기 gamchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감추신 gamchusin | |||
| Present | 감추시는 gamchusineun | ||||
| Future | 감추실 gamchusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 숨기다 (sumgida, “to hide”)
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-05-26), “감추다”, in 표준국어대사전