갈아타다
Korean
Etymology
From 갈다 (galda, “to change”) + 타다 (tada, “to ride, to take, to get on, to get into, to board”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠ɾa̠tʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[가라타다]
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Verb
갈아타다 • (garatada) (infinitive 갈아타, sequential 갈아타니)
- to change to, to transfer to
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갈아타다 (garatada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 갈아타 (garata) |
| Stem 2 | 갈아타 (garata) |
| Stem 3 | 갈아타 (garata) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아탄다 garatanda | 갈아타 garata | 갈아타요 garatayo | 갈아탑니다 garatamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갈아탔다 garatatda | 갈아탔어 garatasseo | 갈아탔어요 garatasseoyo | 갈아탔습니다 garatatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아타느냐 garataneunya | 갈아타 garata | 갈아타요 garatayo | 갈아탑니까 garatamnikka |
| Past | 갈아탔느냐 garatanneunya | 갈아탔어 garatasseo | 갈아탔어요 garatasseoyo | 갈아탔습니까 garatatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈아타자 garataja | 갈아타 garata | 갈아타요 garatayo | 갈아탑시다 garatapsida | |
| Imperative | 갈아타라 garatara | 갈아타 garata | 갈아타요 garatayo | 갈아탑시오 garatapsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아타겠다 garatagetda | 갈아타겠어 garatagesseo | 갈아타겠어요 garatagesseoyo | 갈아타겠습니다 garatagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아타 garata | 갈아타서 garataseo | 갈아타니 garatani | 갈아타니까 garatanikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아타지만 garatajiman | 갈아타는데 garataneunde | 갈아타더니 garatadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갈아타고 garatago | ||||
| Condition | 갈아타면 garatamyeon | 갈아타야 garataya | |||
| Motive | 갈아타려고 garataryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아탐 garatam | 갈아타기 garatagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아탔음 garatasseum | 갈아탔기 garatatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아탄 garatan | |||
| Present | 갈아타는 garataneun | ||||
| Future | 갈아탈 garatal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아타신다 garatasinda | 갈아타셔 garatasyeo | 갈아타세요, 갈아타셔요 garataseyo, garatasyeoyo | 갈아타십니다 garatasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갈아타셨다 garatasyeotda | 갈아타셨어 garatasyeosseo | 갈아타셨어요 garatasyeosseoyo | 갈아타셨습니다 garatasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아타시느냐 garatasineunya | 갈아타셔 garatasyeo | 갈아타세요, 갈아타셔요 garataseyo, garatasyeoyo | 갈아타십니까 garatasimnikka |
| Past | 갈아타셨느냐 garatasyeonneunya | 갈아타셨어 garatasyeosseo | 갈아타셨어요 garatasyeosseoyo | 갈아타셨습니까 garatasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈아타시라 garatasira | 갈아타셔 garatasyeo | 갈아타세요 garataseyo | 갈아타십시오 garatasipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아타시겠다 garatasigetda | 갈아타시겠어 garatasigesseo | 갈아타시겠어요 garatasigesseoyo | 갈아타시겠습니다 garatasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아타셔 garatasyeo | 갈아타셔서 garatasyeoseo | 갈아타시니 garatasini | 갈아타시니까 garatasinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아타시지만 garatasijiman | 갈아타시는데 garatasineunde | 갈아타시더니 garatasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갈아타시고 garatasigo | ||||
| Condition | 갈아타시면 garatasimyeon | 갈아타셔야 garatasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 갈아타시려고 garatasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아타심 garatasim | 갈아타시기 garatasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아타셨음 garatasyeosseum | 갈아타셨기 garatasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아타신 garatasin | |||
| Present | 갈아타시는 garatasineun | ||||
| Future | 갈아타실 garatasil | ||||