간직하다
Korean
Etymology
From 간직 (ganjik) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠nd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[간지카다]
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Verb
간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니)
- to save/preserve/safely put away something precious
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 간직하다 (ganjikhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 간직하 (ganjikha) |
| Stem 2 | 간직해 (ganjikhae) |
| Stem 2a | 간직하여 (ganjikhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 간직하 (ganjikha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간직한다 ganjikhanda | 간직해 ganjikhae | 간직해요 ganjikhaeyo | 간직합니다 ganjikhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 간직했다 ganjikhaetda | 간직했어 ganjikhaesseo | 간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo | 간직했습니다 ganjikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간직하느냐 ganjikhaneunya | 간직해 ganjikhae | 간직해요 ganjikhaeyo | 간직합니까 ganjikhamnikka |
| Past | 간직했느냐 ganjikhaenneunya | 간직했어 ganjikhaesseo | 간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo | 간직했습니까 ganjikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 간직하자 ganjikhaja | 간직해 ganjikhae | 간직해요 ganjikhaeyo | 간직합시다 ganjikhapsida | |
| Imperative | 간직해라, 간직하여라 ganjikhaera, ganjikhayeora | 간직해 ganjikhae | 간직해요 ganjikhaeyo | 간직합시오 ganjikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 간직하겠다 ganjikhagetda | 간직하겠어 ganjikhagesseo | 간직하겠어요 ganjikhagesseoyo | 간직하겠습니다 ganjikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간직해 ganjikhae | 간직해서, 간직하여서 ganjikhaeseo, ganjikhayeoseo | 간직하니 ganjikhani | 간직하니까 ganjikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 간직하지만 ganjikhajiman | 간직하는데 ganjikhaneunde | 간직하더니 ganjikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 간직하고 ganjikhago | ||||
| Condition | 간직하면 ganjikhamyeon | 간직해야, 간직하여야 ganjikhaeya, ganjikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 간직하려고 ganjikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간직함 ganjikham | 간직하기 ganjikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간직했음, 간직하였음 ganjikhaesseum, ganjikhayeosseum | 간직했기, 간직하였기 ganjikhaetgi, ganjikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간직한 ganjikhan | |||
| Present | 간직하는 ganjikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 간직할 ganjikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간직하신다 ganjikhasinda | 간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo | 간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo | 간직하십니다 ganjikhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 간직하셨다 ganjikhasyeotda | 간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo | 간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo | 간직하셨습니다 ganjikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간직하시느냐 ganjikhasineunya | 간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo | 간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo | 간직하십니까 ganjikhasimnikka |
| Past | 간직하셨느냐 ganjikhasyeonneunya | 간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo | 간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo | 간직하셨습니까 ganjikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 간직하시라 ganjikhasira | 간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo | 간직하세요 ganjikhaseyo | 간직하십시오 ganjikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 간직하시겠다 ganjikhasigetda | 간직하시겠어 ganjikhasigesseo | 간직하시겠어요 ganjikhasigesseoyo | 간직하시겠습니다 ganjikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo | 간직하셔서 ganjikhasyeoseo | 간직하시니 ganjikhasini | 간직하시니까 ganjikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간직하시지만 ganjikhasijiman | 간직하시는데 ganjikhasineunde | 간직하시더니 ganjikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 간직하시고 ganjikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 간직하시면 ganjikhasimyeon | 간직하셔야 ganjikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 간직하시려고 ganjikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간직하심 ganjikhasim | 간직하시기 ganjikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간직하셨음 ganjikhasyeosseum | 간직하셨기 ganjikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간직하신 ganjikhasin | |||
| Present | 간직하시는 ganjikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 간직하실 ganjikhasil | ||||