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单词 가로지다
释义

가로지다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ디다 (Yale: kolo ti-ta). Equivalent to 가로 (garo, horizontal) + 지다 (jida, to fall, also a suffix). "To die an unnatural death" is calque of Chinese 橫死 (literally to die horizontally).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɾo̞d͡ʑida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?garojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galojida
McCune–Reischauer?karojida
Yale Romanization?kalocita

Verb

가로지다 (garojida) (infinitive 가로져 or 가로지어, sequential 가로지니)

  1. (Early Modern, obsolete) to die an unnatural death
    Synonym: 횡사(橫死)하다 (hoengsahada)
    Antonym: 세지다 (sejida)
    • 1812, “Song 218”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:
      ᄀᆞ로지나 셰지나 ()에 죽은 ()ㅣ면 뉘 아더냐 / 나 죽은 무덤 우희 밧츨 가나 논을 ᄆᆡ나 []
      Garojina syejina jyung-e jugeun hu-imyeon nwi adeonya / na jugeun mudeom uh-e batch-eul gana non-eul maena []
      Whether I die before my time or of old age, who will remember me when I am gone? Over my grave, shall they will plow their fields, or weed their paddies of rice []

Adjective

가로지다 (garojida) (infinitive 가로져 or 가로지어, sequential 가로지니)

  1. to be laid out horizontally
    Antonym: 세로지다 (serojida)

Conjugation

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