가동되다
Korean
Etymology
가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠do̞ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [ka̠do̞ŋdø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [가동뒈다/가동되다]
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Verb
가동되다 • (gadongdoeda) (infinitive 가동돼 or 가동되어, sequential 가동되니)
- (of a machine) to be operated
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 가동되다 (gadongdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가동된다 gadongdoenda | 가동돼 gadongdwae | 가동돼요, 가동되어요 gadongdwaeyo, gadongdoeeoyo | 가동됩니다 gadongdoemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가동됐다 gadongdwaetda | 가동됐어 gadongdwaesseo | 가동됐어요 gadongdwaesseoyo | 가동됐습니다 gadongdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가동되느냐 gadongdoeneunya | 가동돼 gadongdwae | 가동돼요, 가동되어요 gadongdwaeyo, gadongdoeeoyo | 가동됩니까 gadongdoemnikka |
| Past | 가동됐느냐 gadongdwaenneunya | 가동됐어 gadongdwaesseo | 가동됐어요 gadongdwaesseoyo | 가동됐습니까 gadongdwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 가동되자 gadongdoeja | 가동돼 gadongdwae | 가동돼요, 가동되어요 gadongdwaeyo, gadongdoeeoyo | 가동됩시다 gadongdoepsida | |
| Imperative | 가동돼라, 가동되어라 gadongdwaera, gadongdoeeora | 가동돼 gadongdwae | 가동돼요, 가동되어요 gadongdwaeyo, gadongdoeeoyo | 가동됩시오 gadongdoepsio | |
| Assertive | 가동되겠다 gadongdoegetda | 가동되겠어 gadongdoegesseo | 가동되겠어요 gadongdoegesseoyo | 가동되겠습니다 gadongdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가동돼 gadongdwae | 가동돼서, 가동되어서 gadongdwaeseo, gadongdoeeoseo | 가동되니 gadongdoeni | 가동되니까 gadongdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 가동되지만 gadongdoejiman | 가동되는데 gadongdoeneunde | 가동되더니 gadongdoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 가동되고 gadongdoego | ||||
| Condition | 가동되면 gadongdoemyeon | 가동돼야, 가동되어야 gadongdwaeya, gadongdoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 가동되려고 gadongdoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가동됨 gadongdoem | 가동되기 gadongdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가동됐음, 가동되었음 gadongdwaesseum, gadongdoeeosseum | 가동됐기, 가동되었기 gadongdwaetgi, gadongdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가동된 gadongdoen | |||
| Present | 가동되는 gadongdoeneun | ||||
| Future | 가동될 gadongdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가동되신다 gadongdoesinda | 가동되셔 gadongdoesyeo | 가동되세요, 가동되셔요 gadongdoeseyo, gadongdoesyeoyo | 가동되십니다 gadongdoesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가동되셨다 gadongdoesyeotda | 가동되셨어 gadongdoesyeosseo | 가동되셨어요 gadongdoesyeosseoyo | 가동되셨습니다 gadongdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가동되시느냐 gadongdoesineunya | 가동되셔 gadongdoesyeo | 가동되세요, 가동되셔요 gadongdoeseyo, gadongdoesyeoyo | 가동되십니까 gadongdoesimnikka |
| Past | 가동되셨느냐 gadongdoesyeonneunya | 가동되셨어 gadongdoesyeosseo | 가동되셨어요 gadongdoesyeosseoyo | 가동되셨습니까 gadongdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 가동되시라 gadongdoesira | 가동되셔 gadongdoesyeo | 가동되세요 gadongdoeseyo | 가동되십시오 gadongdoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 가동되시겠다 gadongdoesigetda | 가동되시겠어 gadongdoesigesseo | 가동되시겠어요 gadongdoesigesseoyo | 가동되시겠습니다 gadongdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가동되셔 gadongdoesyeo | 가동되셔서 gadongdoesyeoseo | 가동되시니 gadongdoesini | 가동되시니까 gadongdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 가동되시지만 gadongdoesijiman | 가동되시는데 gadongdoesineunde | 가동되시더니 gadongdoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 가동되시고 gadongdoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 가동되시면 gadongdoesimyeon | 가동되셔야 gadongdoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 가동되시려고 gadongdoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가동되심 gadongdoesim | 가동되시기 gadongdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가동되셨음 gadongdoesyeosseum | 가동되셨기 gadongdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가동되신 gadongdoesin | |||
| Present | 가동되시는 gadongdoesineun | ||||
| Future | 가동되실 gadongdoesil | ||||