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单词 bite
释义

bite

See also: Bite, bité, bitē, bitė, bǐtè, and bitę

English

Etymology

From Middle English biten, from Old English bītan (bite), from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną (bite), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (split).

Cognates include Saterland Frisian biete (bite), West Frisian bite (bite), Dutch bijten (bite), German Low German bieten (bite), German beißen, beissen (bite), Danish bide (bite), Swedish bita (bite), Norwegian Bokmål bite (bite), Norwegian Nynorsk bita (bite), Icelandic bíta (bite), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan, bite), Latin findō (split), Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Sanskrit भिद् (bhid, break).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: bīt, IPA(key): /baɪt/
  • (Canada, regional US) IPA(key): /bʌɪt/
  • Rhymes: -aɪt
  • (file)
  • Homophones: bight, by't, byte

Verb

bite (third-person singular simple present bites, present participle biting, simple past bit, past participle bitten or (rare) bit)

  1. (transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
    As soon as you bite that sandwich, you'll know how good it is.
  2. (transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
  3. (intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
    That dog is about to bite!
  4. (intransitive) To behave aggressively; to reject advances.
    If you see me, come and say hello. I don't bite.
  5. (intransitive) To take hold; to establish firm contact with.
    I needed snow chains to make the tires bite.
  6. (intransitive) To have significant effect, often negative.
    For homeowners with adjustable rate mortgages, rising interest will really bite.
  7. (intransitive, of a fish) To bite a baited hook or other lure and thus be caught.
    Are the fish biting today?
  8. (intransitive, figurative) To accept something offered, often secretly or deceptively, to cause some action by the acceptor.
    I've planted the story. Do you think they'll bite?
  9. (intransitive, transitive, of an insect) To sting.
    These mosquitoes are really biting today!
  10. (intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.
    It bites like pepper or mustard.
  11. (transitive, sometimes figurative) To cause sharp pain or damage to; to hurt or injure.
    Pepper bites the mouth.
    • c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene ii], page 229, column 1:
      [] froſts doe bite the Meads []
  12. (intransitive) To cause sharp pain; to produce anguish; to hurt or injure; to have the property of so doing.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], OCLC 964384981, Proverbs 23:32, column 1:
      At the laſt it [wine] biteth like a ſerpent, and ſtingeth like ‖ an adder.
  13. (intransitive) To take or keep a firm hold.
    The anchor bites.
  14. (transitive) To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to.
    The anchor bites the ground.
    • 1859, Charles Dickens, “Fire Rises”, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, [], OCLC 906152507, book II (The Golden Thread), page 152:
      [] the last screw of the rack having been turned so often that its purchase crumbled, and it now turned and turned with nothing to bite []
  15. (intransitive, slang) To lack quality; to be worthy of derision; to suck.
    This music really bites.
  16. (transitive, informal, vulgar) To perform oral sex on. Used in invective.
    You don't like that I sat on your car? Bite me.
  17. (intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To plagiarize, to imitate.
    He always be biting my moves.
  18. (obsolete) To deceive or defraud; to take in.

Hyponyms

  • bite down

Derived terms

  • backbite
  • barking dogs never bite
  • barking dogs seldom bite
  • bit by a barn mouse
  • bite and smile
  • bite back
  • bite in
  • bite in the arse
  • bite in the ass
  • bite it
  • bite me
  • bite my ass
  • bite my shiny metal ass
  • bite off
  • bite off more than one can chew
  • bite one's knuckle
  • bite one's lip
  • bite one's thumb
  • bite one's tongue
  • bite on granite
  • biter
  • bite someone's head off
  • bite the big one
  • bite the biscuit
  • bite the bullet
  • bite the curb
  • bite the dust
  • bite the hand that feeds one
  • biting
  • biting midge
  • biting point
  • cock-biting
  • come back to bite
  • crib-biting
  • crossbite
  • don't bite the newbie
  • don't let the bedbugs bite
  • double-biting
  • frog-biting midge
  • if it had teeth, it'd bite one
  • make a rabbit bite a bulldog
  • non-biting midge
  • sheep-biting
  • wouldn't shout if a shark bit him

Descendants

  • Sranan Tongo: beti

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

bite (plural bites)

  1. The act of biting.
    • 1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, [], London: [] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, [], OCLC 1097101645; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:
      [] I have knowne a very good Fiſher angle diligently four or ſix hours in a day, for three or four dayes together for a River Carp, and not have a bite []
  2. The wound left behind after having been bitten.
    That snake bite really hurts!
  3. The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.
    After just one night in the jungle I was covered with mosquito bites.
  4. A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.
    There were only a few bites left on the plate.
  5. (slang) Something unpleasant.
    That's really a bite!
  6. (slang) An act of plagiarism.
    That song is a bite of my song!
  7. A small meal or snack.
    I'll have a quick bite to quiet my stomach until dinner.
  8. (figuratively) aggression
    • 2011 March 2, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 3 - 0 Aston Villa”, in BBC:
      City scored the goals but periods of ball possession were shared - the difference being Villa lacked bite in the opposition final third.
  9. The hold which the short end of a lever has upon the thing to be lifted, or the hold which one part of a machine has upon another.
  10. (colloquial, dated) A cheat; a trick; a fraud.
    • 1725, Thomas Gordon, The Humorist
      The baser methods of getting money by fraud and bite, by deceiving and overreaching.
  11. (colloquial, dated, slang) A sharper; one who cheats.
    • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “Pickle Seems Tolerably Well Reconciled to His Cage; [] ”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volume IV, London: Harrison and Co., [], published 1781, OCLC 316121541, page 385, column 1:
      [I]t was conjectured, that Peregrine was a bite from the beginning, who had found credit on account of his effrontery and appearance, and impoſed himſelf upon the town as a young gentleman of fortune.
  12. (printing) A blank on the edge or corner of a page, owing to a portion of the frisket, or something else, intervening between the type and paper.
  13. (slang) A cut, a proportion of profits; an amount of money.
    • 1951, William S. Burroughs, in Harris (ed.), Letters 1945–59, Penguin 2009, p. 92:
      I know three Americans who are running a bar. The cops come in all the time for a bite.
  14. (television) Short for sound bite.
    • 2015, Robert A. Papper, Broadcast News and Writing Stylebook
      cold open: Starting a TV newscast with video or a bite from the lead story rather than starting with the anchor or the standard show open.

Synonyms

  • (act of biting):
  • (wound left behind after having been bitten):
  • (swelling caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting): sting
  • (piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting): mouthful
  • (slang: something unpleasant):
  • (slang: act of plagiarism):
  • (small meal or snack): snack
  • (figuratively: aggression):

Derived terms

Terms derived from bite (noun senses)
  • all bark and no bite
  • bee bite
  • bite at the apple
  • bite at the cherry
  • bite cell
  • bite indicator
  • bitemark
  • bite of the apple
  • bite of the cherry
  • bite of the reality sandwich
  • bite point
  • bite-size
  • bite-sized
  • bite stick
  • bite to eat
  • bite wing
  • claiming bite
  • cow bite
  • crossbite
  • crossbite
  • dry bite
  • eat an elephant one bite at a time
  • fight bite
  • first bite free
  • forebite
  • have a bite
  • in one bite
  • love bite
  • mating bite
  • mosquito bite
  • one's bark is worse than one's bite
  • open bite
  • overbite
  • put the bite on
  • rat-bite fever
  • scissor bite
  • scissors bite
  • shark-bite
  • shark bite
  • snake-bite, snakebite
  • sound bite
  • stork bite
  • take a bite
  • take a bite out of
  • tax bite
  • tick bite
  • tick-bite fever
  • underbite
  • beetle
  • bit

Descendants

  • Sranan Tongo: beti

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Anagrams

  • EBIT, Ebit, ebit, tebi-

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɪtɛ]
  • Homophone: byte

Noun

bite

  1. vocative singular of bit

French

Alternative forms

  • bitte

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bit/
  • (file)

Noun

bite f (plural bites)

  1. (slang, vulgar) knob, cock, dick
    • 2006, “Je veux te voir”, in Pop Up, performed by Yelle:
      Je veux te voir / Dans un film pornographique / En action avec ta bite / Forme potatoes ou bien frites
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 2012, “Wesh Morray”, in Futur, performed by Booba:
      J'sors ma bite je la baise, tu sors ton biff tu la sors
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 57:
      J’ai la bite tellement raide que si son copain passe, il pourra me l’arracher et me péter les dents avec. Je vis dans un film érotique et je ne baise pas. Je n’y comprends rien.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    Il a souri quand j'ai mis la main entre ses cuisses et je me suis mise à frotter sa grosse bite.
    He smiled when I put my hand between his thighs and started to rub his big cock.

Derived terms

  • garage à bites
  • penser avec sa bite
  • petite bite
  • teub

Further reading

  • bite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bite

  1. fruit

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English bite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbajt/
  • Rhymes: -ajt

Noun

bite m (invariable)

  1. (dentistry) split (dental device)

Khumi Chin

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi˩.te˧/

Adjective

bite

  1. hot
  • bi-üngte

References

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin, Payap University, page 74

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bitē (compare Lithuanian bitė), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-, *bʰī-. Cognate to English bee.

Noun

bite f (5th declension)

  1. bee

Declension


Murui Huitoto

Etymology

From Proto-Huitoto-Ocaina *bíʔte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbi.tɛ]
  • Hyphenation: bi‧te

Verb

bite

  1. (intransitive) To come.

Derived terms

  • biya

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 36
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 76

Neapolitan

Noun

bite

  1. plural of bita

North Frisian

Verb

bite

  1. (Halligen), (Mooring) To bite.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to split).

Verb

bite (present tense biter, past tense bet or beit, past participle bitt, present participle bitende)

  1. To bite.

Derived terms

  • bite i gresset
  • bitende (adjective)
  • bitt (noun)

References

  • “bite” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • bita (a infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to split). Akin to English bite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²biːtɑ/

Verb

bite (present tense bit, past tense beit, supine bite, past participle biten, present participle bitande, imperative bit)

  1. to bite

References

  • “bite” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *biti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.te/

Noun

bite m

  1. bite

Descendants

  • Middle English: bitte, bite (merged with descendant of Old English bita)
    • Scots: bit
    • English: bit

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.tɛ/
  • Rhymes: -itɛ
  • Syllabification: bi‧te

Participle

bite

  1. inflection of bity:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Turkish

Noun

bite

  1. dative singular of bit

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bīta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbitə/

Verb

bite

  1. To bite.

Inflection

Strong class 1
infinitivebite
3rd singular pastbiet
past participlebiten
infinitivebite
long infinitivebiten
gerundbiten n
auxiliaryhawwe
indicativepresent tensepast tense
1st singularbytbiet
2nd singularbytstbietst
3rd singularbytbiet
pluralbitebieten
imperativebyt
participlesbitendbiten

Further reading

  • bite (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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