ꠗꠞꠣ
Sylheti
Etymology
Cognate to Bengali ধরা (dhôra), Assamese ধৰ (dhor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ɔ́ɾa/
Verb
ꠗꠞꠣ • (dóra)
- to catch
- ꠛꠟ ꠅꠉꠥ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠟꠣꠁꠍꠔ ꠘꠤ?
- bol ogu dóri laisót ni?
- Have you caught the ball?
Conjugation
Impersonal of ꠗꠞꠣ
Stem | ꠗꠞ dór |
---|---|
Gerund | ꠗꠞꠣ dóra |
Infinitive | ꠗꠞꠣ dóra |
Goal | ꠗꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ dórar lagi |
Agentive | ꠗꠞꠞꠣ ♂, ꠗꠞꠞꠤ ♀ dórra ♂, dórri ♀ |
Converb | ꠗꠞꠔꠦ dórte |
Progressive participle | ꠗꠞꠔꠦ ꠗꠞꠔꠦ dórte dórte |
Conditional participle | ꠗꠞꠟꠦ dórle |
Perfect participle | ꠗꠞꠤꠀ dória |
Habitual participle | ꠗꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠤ dóri dóri |
Conjugation of ꠗꠞꠣ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior | Familiar | Honorific | Familiar | |||
Singular | ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ ami/mui | ꠔꠥꠁ tui | ꠔꠥꠝꠤ tumi | ꠀꠙꠘꠦ afne | ꠔꠣꠁꠘ tain | ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀ he ♂, tai ♀ |
Plural | ꠀꠝꠞꠣ amra | ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ tumra | ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ tumitain | ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ afnara/afnainte | ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ taintain | ꠔꠣꠞꠣ tara |
Present | ||||||
Imperfecative | ꠗꠞꠤ dóri | ꠗꠞꠌ dóros | ꠗꠞꠧ dóro | ꠗꠞꠂꠘ dóroin | ꠗꠞꠦ dóre | |
Continuous | *ꠗꠞꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠗꠞꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠗꠞꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ *dóriar / *dóri ram / *dórit ram | ꠗꠞꠞꠦ / ꠗꠞꠞꠦ dórre | ꠗꠞꠞꠣꠄ dórrae | ꠗꠞꠞꠣ dórra | ꠗꠞꠦꠞ dórer | |
Perfective | ꠗꠞꠍꠤ dórsi | ꠗꠞꠍꠌ dórsos | ꠗꠞꠍꠧ dórso | ꠗꠞꠍꠂꠘ dórsoin | ꠗꠞꠍꠦ dórse | |
Past | ||||||
Recent | ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠝ dórlam | ꠗꠞꠟꠦ dórle | ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠄ dórlae | ꠗꠞꠟꠣ dórla | ꠗꠞꠟꠧ dórlo | |
Distant | ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ dórslam | ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ dórsle | ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ dórslae | ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ dórsla | ꠗꠞꠍꠤꠟ dórsil | |
Continuous | ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ dórat aslam | ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ dórat asle | ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ dórat aslae | ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ dórat asla | ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ dórat asil | |
Future | ||||||
Indicative | ꠗꠞꠝꠥ dórmu | ꠗꠞꠛꠦ dórbe | ꠗꠞꠛꠣꠄ dórbae | ꠗꠞꠛꠣ dórba | ꠗꠞꠛꠧ dórbo | |
Others | ||||||
Imperative | — | ꠗꠞ dór | ꠗꠞꠧ dóro | ꠗꠞꠃꠇꠇꠣ dóroukka | {{{imp-3}}} {{{imp-3-tr}}} | |
❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal | ||||||
❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant. | ||||||
❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those. | ||||||
❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases. |