ꜥrf
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːrɛf/
- Conventional anglicization: aref
Verb
|
3-lit.
- (transitive) to pack up or wrap up
- (transitive) to enclose
- (transitive) to collect (offices or favors)
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥrf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥrf, geminated stem: ꜥrff
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥrf | ꜥrfw, ꜥrf | ꜥrft | ꜥrf | ꜥrf |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥrf | ḥr ꜥrf | m ꜥrf | r ꜥrf |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥrf.n | ꜥrfw, ꜥrf | consecutive | ꜥrf.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥrft | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥrf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | ꜥrf.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥrf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥrf | ꜥrff | potentialis | ꜥrf.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥrf | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥrf.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ꜥrf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ꜥrf | ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5, ꜥrfy5 |
imperfective | ꜥrf, ꜥrfy, ꜥrfw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ꜥrf, ꜥrfj6, ꜥrfy6 | ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5 |
prospective | ꜥrf, ꜥrftj7 | — | ꜥrftj4, ꜥrft4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf
| ||||
ꜥrf | ||||
[New Kingdom] |
Noun
|
m
- bag, sachet
Inflection
Declension of ꜥrf (masculine)
singular | ꜥrf |
---|---|
dual | ꜥrfwj |
plural | ꜥrfw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf
|
| ||||
ꜥrf | ꜥrf |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 210.20–211.2
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 45