ꜥmḏ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʕoːmət͡ʃʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːmɛd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: amedj
Verb
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3-lit.
- to turn away [Late Egyptian]
- c. 7th century B.C.E., Karnak temple, inscription of Taharqa
- jmn pꜣ jr=j n pꜣ tꜣ nḥsy dj[. . .] jmj jr=j sw n pꜣy=k jnw n pꜣ tꜣ n ḫꜣrw Ꜥmḏ r-r.k
- O Amun, what I did in the Land of Nehes, grant [. . .] let me do it with Your tribute from the land of Khor which is turned away from You.
- c. 7th century B.C.E., Karnak temple, inscription of Taharqa
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥmḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥmḏ, geminated stem: ꜥmḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥmḏ | ꜥmḏw, ꜥmḏ | ꜥmḏt | ꜥmḏ | ꜥmḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥmḏ | ḥr ꜥmḏ | m ꜥmḏ | r ꜥmḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥmḏ.n | ꜥmḏw, ꜥmḏ | consecutive | ꜥmḏ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥmḏt | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥmḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | ꜥmḏ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥmḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥmḏ | ꜥmḏḏ | potentialis1 | ꜥmḏ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥmḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥmḏ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ꜥmḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ꜥmḏ | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏw5, ꜥmḏy5 |
imperfective | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏy, ꜥmḏw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏj6, ꜥmḏy6 | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏw5 |
prospective | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏtj7 | — | ꜥmḏtj4, ꜥmḏt4 | |
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Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲙϫ (ōmč)
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 104