齣

齣

See also: 出

齣 U+9F63, 齣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F63 ← 齢 [U+9F62] CJK Unified Ideographs 齤 → [U+9F64]

Translingual

Traditional	齣
Shinjitai (extended)	𫠚
Simplified	出

Han character

齣 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山心口 (YUPR), four-corner 2772₀, composition ⿰齒句)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 1533, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48638
• Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 37
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4791, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9F63

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Chinese

trad.		齣/出*
simp.		出*
nonstandard simp.		𱌮

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 齒 (“tooth”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chū, chǐ (chu¹, chi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ, ㄔˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut
• Min Nan (POJ): chhut
• Wu (Wiktionary): tsheq (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chū
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹
    • Yale: chū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih³
    • Yale: chř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹
    • Yale: chēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut
    • Tâi-lô: tshut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhud
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰut̚³²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tsheq (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

齣

1. Classifier for plays and operas: act; stanza; time, occasion ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
2. (regional, by extension) Classifier for films and TV shows.

   一齣電影／一出电影 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ ceot¹ din⁶ jing² [Jyutping]  ―  a film

   一齣韓劇／一出韩剧 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ ceot¹ hon⁴ kek⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  a Korean drama

3. (Min Nan) drama; play
4. (Min Nan) trouble; hassle

Compounds

戲齣／戏出 笑詼齣／笑诙出

苦齣／苦出 齣兒／出儿

齣子／出子 (chūzi) 齣頭／出头

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Japanese

Shinjitai	𫠚
Kyūjitai	齣

Kanji

齣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. act, scene, as of a play or movie
2. frame, as of a comic
3. section, passage, paragraph

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki)
• On: せつ (setsu)
• Kun: こま (koma)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
齣
こま Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably cognate with 小間, 細 (koma, “small; a small piece of something”).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) こま [kòmá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• (Tokyo) こ​ま [kóꜜmà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠]

Noun

齣(こま) • (koma) 

1. (film, animation, manga) a frame of a comic or film
2. (film, theater) an act or scene of a play or movie
3. (music) a phrase or portion of a piece of music

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
齣
せき Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

May be from Middle Chinese, or may be a shift in reading from setsu below.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) せ​き [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

齣(せき) • (seki) 

1. a section or paragraph of writing
2. (archaic) a chapter of a novel (particularly in the Edo period)
3. (Chinese theater) an act of a play

Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.[3]

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
齣
せつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 齣. Compare modern Hakka and Min Nan readings chhut, Cantonese ceot¹.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) せ​つ [séꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [se̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

齣(せつ) • (setsu) 

1. same as seki above

Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.[3]

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

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Korean

Hanja

齣 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

齣: Hán Nôm readings: xuất

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.