黶

黶

See also: 黡

黶 U+9EF6, 黶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF6 ← 黵 [U+9EF5] CJK Unified Ideographs 黷 → [U+9EF7]

Translingual

Han character

黶 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+14, 26 strokes, cangjie input 一大田土火 (MKWGF), four-corner 7133₁, composition ⿸厭黑)

1. mole, scar, blemish

References

• KangXi: page 1522, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48229
• Dae Jaweon: page 2057, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4757, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9EF6

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Chinese

trad.		黶
simp.		黡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猒	*qem, *qems
懕	*qem
饜	*qem, *qems
嬮	*qem, *qems, *qeb
厭	*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	*qemʔ, *qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	*qemʔ, *qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qemʔ) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 黑 (“black”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim²
    • Yale: yím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔiᴇm^X/

Rime
Character	黶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於琰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiamX/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛmX/
Wang Li	/ĭɛmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qemʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黶
Reading #	1/1
No.	14421
Phonetic component	猒
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黶
Old Chinese	/*qemʔ/

Definitions

黶

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

黑黶子／黑黡子

黶子／黡子

黶翳／黡翳

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Japanese

Kanji

黶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. mole (dark spot on the skin)

   Synonym: 靨

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• On: あん (an)
• Kun: ほくろ (hokuro, 黶)

Compounds

• 黶(えん)翳(えい) (en'ei)

 

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Korean

Hanja

黶 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

黶: Hán Nôm readings: yểm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.