黒鳥
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
黒 | 鳥 |
こく Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黑鳥 (kyūjitai) |
![](Images/wiktionary/Cygnus_atratus_-adult_with_chicks_in_Australia-8.jpg.webp)
黒鳥 (kokuchō): a black swan and its cygnets.
Compound of 黒 (koku, “black”) + 鳥 (chō, “bird”).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to a text from 1179.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こくちょー [kòk
úchóó] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5] - IPA(key): [ko̞kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕo̞ː]
Noun
黒鳥 • (kokuchō) ←こくてう (kokuteu)? (kyūjitai 黑鳥)
- [from 1179] (archaic, literally) a black-feathered bird
- [from ???] a black swan, specifically Cygnus atratus
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コクチョウ.
See also
- 白鳥 (hakuchō, “swan”, literally “white bird”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
黒 | 鳥 |
くろ Grade: 2 | とり Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黑鳥 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”).[1][2][3]
First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) くろとり [kùrótórí] (Heiban – [0])[3]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ɾʲi]
Noun
黒鳥 • (kurotori) (kyūjitai 黑鳥)
- [from 720] (literally) a black-feathered bird
- [from 934] (archaic) Synonym of 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “common scoter”)
- [from 1692] (archaic) a black chicken
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN