麤

麤

See also: 麄, 麁, and 粗

麤 U+9EA4, 麤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA4 ← 麣 [U+9EA3] CJK Unified Ideographs 麥 → [U+9EA5]

Translingual

Han character

麤 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+22, 33 strokes, cangjie input 戈心戈心心 (IPIPP), four-corner 0021₀, composition ⿱鹿⿰鹿鹿)

Derived characters

• 𮣱, 𧆓, 𪋻

Related characters

• 粗 (Preferred form in modern Chinese)
• 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)

References

• KangXi: page 1512, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47714
• Dae Jaweon: page 2040, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4737, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9EA4

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Chinese

trad.		麤
simp.		粗
alternative forms		麄 麁

Glyph origin

Triplication of 鹿 (“deer”). Its original meaning is "to move fast".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cū (cu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cū
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cu
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹
    • Yale: tsū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
    • Palladius: цу (cu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou¹
    • Yale: chōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuo/

Rime
Character	麤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɔ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰo/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麤
Reading #	1/1
No.	1866
Phonetic component	麤
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	麤
Old Chinese	/*sʰlaː/

Definitions

麤

1. Alternative form of 粗 (cū, “coarse; rough; rude”).
2. distant; remote; far

Compounds

心麤膽壯／心粗胆壮 心麤膽大／心粗胆大

打麤／打粗 麤服亂頭／粗服乱头

麤疏／粗疏 麤糲／粗粝

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Japanese

Kanji

麤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. coarse, rough
2. rude

Readings

• Go-on: す (su)
• Kan-on: そ (so); ぞ (zo)
• Kun: あらい (arai, 麤い); はなれる (hanareru, 麤れる)

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Korean

Alternative forms

• 麁 (麁)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 麤 (MC t͡sʰuo). Recorded as Middle Korean 粗 (粗)/추 (chwu) (Yale: chwu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Hanja

Wikisource麤 (eumhun 거칠 추 (geochil chu))

1. Hanja form^? of 추 (“coarse; rough”).

Compounds

• 추잡 (麤雜, chujap)
• 추악 (麤惡, chuak)

Usage notes

Although not the same Hanja, for words containing this Hanja, "醜 (醜)" is instead opted for its similar semantics and identical pronunciation.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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Vietnamese

Han character

麤: Hán Nôm readings: thô

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation