鹺

鹺

See also: 鹾

鹺 U+9E7A, 鹺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E7A ← 鹹 [U+9E79] CJK Unified Ideographs 鹻 → [U+9E7B]

Translingual

Han character

鹺 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜田廿手一 (YWTQM), four-corner 2861₀, composition ⿰鹵差)

References

• KangXi: page 1507, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47563
• Dae Jaweon: page 2035, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9E7A

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Chinese

trad.		鹺
simp.		鹾
alternative forms		醝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
左	*ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐	*ʔsaːls
袏	*ʔslaːls
蹉	*sʰlaːl
瑳	*sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓	*sʰlaːl
磋	*sʰlaːl
溠	*sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞	*sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝	*zlaːl
瘥	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺	*zlaːl
嵯	*zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳	*zlaːl
蒫	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖	*zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹	*zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒	*slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨	*slaːlʔ
嗟	*ʔsljal
差	*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈	*sʰraːl
槎	*zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊	*zlals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlaːl) : semantic 鹵 (“salt”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa (“salt”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཚྭ (tshwa), Situ tsʰe, Burmese ဆား (hca:) and Sichuan Yi ꋂ (ce).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuó (cuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴, co¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻo²
    • Yale: tswó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
    • Palladius: цо (co)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: co⁴, co¹
    • Yale: chòh, chō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴, tso¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: co⁴, co¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑ/

Rime
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡za/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑ/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-[ts]ˤaj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dza ›
Old Chinese	/*N-[ts]ˁaj/
English	salt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
No.	18017
Phonetic component	左
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	醝
Old Chinese	/*zlaːl/

Definitions

鹺

1. (obsolete) salted

   Synonym: 鹹／咸 (xián)

2. (obsolete) salt

   Synonym: 鹽／盐 (yán)

Compounds

鹺使／鹾使

鹺務／鹾务

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06212
• “鹺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

鹺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa), ざ (za), し (shi), じ (ji)
• Kun: しお (shio)

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Korean

Hanja

鹺 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鹺: Hán Nôm readings: ta

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation