鵪鶉

鵪鶉

See also: 鹌鹑

Chinese

		quail	quail
trad. (鵪鶉)		鵪	鶉
simp. (鹌鹑)		鹌	鹑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ānchún

  (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): am¹ ceon¹
• Jin (Wiktionary): ghan¹ cung¹
• Min Dong (BUC): ăng-*sùng / ngiăng-cŭng
• Min Nan (POJ): am-chhûn / ian-tun / ian-chhun / ian-chun / am-chhun / ian-thun / am-thun
• Xiang (Wiktionary): ngan¹ xyn²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: ānchún → ānchun (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ → ㄢ ˙ㄔㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an.chwen
    • IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ → /ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 安純／安纯 鵪鶉／鹌鹑

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: am¹ ceon¹
    • Yale: ām chēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: am¹ tsoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: em¹ cên¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ɐm⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰɵn⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ghan¹ cung¹
    • IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ăng-*sùng / ngiăng-cŭng
    • IPA ^(key): /aŋ⁵⁵ suŋ⁵³/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhûn
    • Tâi-lô: am-tshûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: amzhuun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-tun
    • Tâi-lô: ian-tun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iendwn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chhun
    • Tâi-lô: ian-tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ienzhwn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chun
    • Tâi-lô: ian-tsun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ienzwn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhun
    • Tâi-lô: am-tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: amzhwn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-thun
    • Tâi-lô: ian-thun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ientwn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-thun
    • Tâi-lô: am-thun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: amtwn
    • IPA (Penang): /am³³⁻²¹ tʰun³³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ngan¹ xyn²
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋan³³ ɕyn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔʌm  d͡ʑiuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	鵪	鶉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏含切	常倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌm/	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəm/	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒm/	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəm/	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀm/	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ɒm/	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăm/	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ān	chún

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoːm  doːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鶉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chún
Middle Chinese	‹ dzywin ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ur/
English	quail
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵪	鶉
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14329	2596
Phonetic component	奄	敦
Rime group	談	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	諳	團
Old Chinese	/*qoːm/	/*doːn/
Notes	䳺晚起字	鷻字注或體見詩

Noun

鵪鶉

1. quail

Derived terms

鵪鶉蛋／鹌鹑蛋 (ānchúndàn)