鴲

鴲

See also: 𪉆

鴲 U+9D32, 鴲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D32 ← 鴱 [U+9D31] CJK Unified Ideographs 鴳 → [U+9D33]

Translingual

Han character

鴲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心日竹日火 (PAHAF) or X心日竹日 (XPAHA), composition ⿰旨鳥)

References

• KangXi: page 1487, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46850
• Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4631, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9D32

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Chinese

trad.		鴲
simp.		𪉆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
稽	*kiː, *kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	*ŋɡiːs, *kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	*kji, *kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪ/, /t͡ɕiɪ^H/

Rime
Character	鴲	鴲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	旨夷切	脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ/	/t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ/	/t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci/	/ciH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	zi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kji/, /*kjis/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴲	鴲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17324	17328
Phonetic component	旨	旨
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	脂	至
Old Chinese	/*kji/	/*kjis/

Definitions

鴲

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

鴲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hawfinch

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: しめ (shime, 鴲)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
鴲
しめ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

• 鳹

Etymology 1

⟨sime₂⟩ → */siməɨ/ → /ɕime/

Likely from Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) し​め [shíꜜmè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕime̞]

Noun

鴲(しめ) • (shime) 

1. the hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes

   Hypernym: 花鶏 (atori)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シメ.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鴲
ひめ Hyōgaiji
irregular

⟨pi₁me₂⟩ → */pʲiməɨ/ → /fime/ → /hime/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Distinct from 姫 (⟨pi₁me₁⟩ → hime, “(imperial) princess”).

Noun

鴲(ひめ) • (hime) 

1. (obsolete) the hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 13, poem 3239), text here

     近江(あふみの)之(う)海(み)泊(とまり)八十(やそ)有(あり)八十(やそ)嶋(しま)之(の)嶋(しま)之(の)埼(さき)邪伎(ざき)安利(あり)立有(たてる)花(はな)橘(たちばな)乎(を)末枝(ほつえ)尓(に)毛知(もち)引懸(ひきかけ)仲(なかつ)枝尓(えに)伊加流我(いかるが)懸(かけ)下枝(しづえ)尓(に)比米(ひめ)乎(を)懸(かけ)己之(なが)母(はは)乎(を)取久(とらく)乎(を)不知(しらに)己之(なが)父(ちち)乎(を)取久(とらく)乎思良尓(をしらに)伊蘇婆比座与(いそばひをるよ)伊可流我等(いかるがと)比米(ひめ)登(と) [Man'yōgana]

     近江(あふみ)の海(うみ)泊(とま)り八十(やそ)あり八十(やそ)島(しま)の島(しま)の崎々(さきざき)あり立(た)てる花(はな)橘(たちばな)を上(ほ)つ枝(え)に黐(もち)引(ひ)き懸(か)け中(なか)つ枝(え)に斑鳩(いかるが)懸(か)け下枝(しづえ)にひめを懸(か)け汝(な)が母(はは)を取(と)らくを知(し)らに汝(な)が父(ちち)を取(と)らくを知(し)らにいそばひ居(を)るよ斑鳩(いかるが)とひめと [Modern spelling]

     Ōmi no umi tomari yaso ari yaso shima no shima no saki-zaki ari-tateru hana-tachibana o hotsue ni mochi hikikake nakatsue ni ikaruga kake shizue ni hime o kake naga haha o toraku o shirani naga chichi o toraku o shirani isobai-oru yo ikaruga to hime to

     (please add an English translation of this example)

     [Note: In some versions, the man'yōgana 比 (⟨pi₁⟩ → hi) is replaced with with 此 (⟨si⟩ → shi), therefore can also be pronounced as the usual shime. Both shime and hime are attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE) and Ruiju Myōgishō (c. 12th century) dictionaries.]

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN