鳥居
Chinese
bird; penis | reside | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鳥居) | 鳥 | 居 | |
simp. (鸟居) | 鸟 | 居 |
Pronunciation
Noun
鳥居
- torii (symbolic gate to a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鳥 | 居 |
とり Grade: 2 | い Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of 鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”). From old legends about birds possessed by kami and sitting on tree branches.[1]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) とりい [tòríí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [to̞ɾʲii]
Noun
鳥居 (hiragana とりい, rōmaji torii, historical hiragana とりゐ)
- a torii: a symbolic gate to a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple
- a similar roofless gate to a residence
- the top bar of a railing
- the top horizontal bar of a balance scale for measuring weight
Synonyms
- (shrine gate): 華表 (kahyō)
Proper noun
鳥居 (hiragana とりい, rōmaji Torii, historical hiragana とりゐ)
- A surname.
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN