鱒

鱒

See also: 鳟

鱒 U+9C52, 鱒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C52 ← 鱑 [U+9C51] CJK Unified Ideographs 鱓 → [U+9C53]

Translingual

Han character

鱒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 2834₆, composition ⿰魚尊)

1. barbel

References

• KangXi: page 1478, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
• Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9C52

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Chinese

trad.		鱒
simp.		鳟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
尊	*ʔsuːn
樽	*ʔsuːn
罇	*ʔsuːn
嶟	*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜	*ʔsuːn
撙	*ʔsuːnʔ
噂	*ʔsuːnʔ
譐	*ʔsuːnʔ
僔	*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲	*zuːn
鱒	*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏	*zuːns
遵	*ʔsun
鷷	*ʔsun, *zun
墫	*sʰun
竴	*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zūn, zùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ, ㄗㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun⁶, zyun¹, zeon¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zun
    • Wade–Giles: tsun¹
    • Yale: dzwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
    • Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡swən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zùn
    • Wade–Giles: tsun⁴
    • Yale: dzwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenn
    • Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡swən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyun⁶, zyun¹, zeon¹
    • Yale: jyuhn, jyūn, jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn⁶, dzyn¹, dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jun⁶, jun¹, zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyːn²²/, /t͡ʃyːn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡zuən^X/, /d͡zuən^H/

Rime
Character	鱒	鱒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	才本切	徂悶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuənX/	/d͡zuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuonX/	/d͡zuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuənX/	/d͡zuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwənX/	/d͡zwənH/
Li Rong	/d͡zuənX/	/d͡zuənH/
Wang Li	/d͡zuənX/	/d͡zuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuənX/	/d͡zʱuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zùn	zùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun6	zyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuːnʔ/, /*zuːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱒	鱒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17994	17995
Phonetic component	尊	尊
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鱒	鐏
Old Chinese	/*zuːnʔ/	/*zuːns/

Definitions

鱒

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

虹鱒／虹鳟 (hóngzūn)

褐鱒／褐鳟

鱒魚／鳟鱼 (zūnyú)

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Japanese

Kanji

鱒

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: ぞん (zon)
• Kan-on: そん (son)
• Kun: ます (masu, 鱒)

Compounds

Compounds

• 鯇鱒(あめます) (amemasu)
• 樺太鱒(からふとます) (karafutomasu)
• 河鱒(かわます) (kawamasu)
• 銀鱒(ぎんます) (ginmasu)
• 国鱒(くにます) (kunimasu)
• 黒鱒(くろます) (kuromasu)
• 鮭鱒(けいそん) (keison): salmons and trouts
• 桜鱒(さくらます) (sakuramasu)
• 五月鱒(さつきます) (satsukimasu), 皐月鱒(さつきます) (satsukimasu)
• 背張鱒(せっぱります) (sepparimasu)
• 虹鱒(にじます) (nijimasu): rainbow trout
• 姫鱒(ひめます) (himemasu)
• 琵琶鱒(びわます) (biwamasu)
• 紅鱒(べにます) (benimasu)
• 鱒茸(ますたけ) (masutake)
• 鱒(ます)の介(すけ) (masu no suke)
• 養鱒(ようそん) (yōson): trout farming

Kanji in this term
鱒
ます Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as 松魚 (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) ます [màsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• (Tokyo) ます​ [màsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ma̠sɨᵝ]

Noun

鱒(ます) • (masu) 

1. trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マス.

Descendants

• → English: masu

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.