鯈

鯈

鯈 U+9BC8, 鯈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC8 ← 鯇 [U+9BC7] CJK Unified Ideographs 鯉 → [U+9BC9]

Translingual

Han character

鯈 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF) or X人中人火 (XOLOF), four-corner 2723₆, composition ⿸攸魚)

1. pale chub (Zacco platypus)
2. old variant of 鰷

References

• KangXi: page 1471, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46179
• Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9BC8

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Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鯈
simp.		𱇱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiáo, chóu, yóu (tiao², chou², you²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ, ㄔㄡˊ, ㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴, tiu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao²
    • Yale: tyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu²
    • Yale: yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau⁴, tiu⁴
    • Yale: yàuh, tìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴, tiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴, tiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/

Definitions

鯈

1. Alternative form of 鰷／鲦 (tiáo).

Etymology 2

trad.		鯈
simp.		𱇱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨu/

Rime
Character	鯈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直由切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau4

Definitions

鯈

1. pale chub (Zacco platypus)

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Japanese

Kanji

鯈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. Japanese dace

Readings

• On (unclassified): ゆう (yū), ゆ (yu)
• Kun: はや (haya), はえ (hae)

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Korean

Hanja

鯈 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

1. minnow