鮏
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Translingual
Han character
鮏 (radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹手一 (NFHQM), composition ⿰魚生)
References
- KangXi: page 1468, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46071
- Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4681, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9B8F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 鮏 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 鯹 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
鮏
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C17218
Japanese
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kun: なまぐさい (namagusai, 鮏い); なまぐさ (namagusa, 鮏); さけ (sake, 鮏); しゃけ (shake, 鮏)←しやけ (syake, historical)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮏 |
| さけ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Originally borrowed from Ainu サㇰイベ (sak ibe, “salmon”, literally “summer + eat”, in reference to how the fish would be caught and eaten in the summer), or possible alternative unattested compound サㇰエㇷ゚ (sak ep, literally “summer + food”).
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) さけ [sáꜜkè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ke̞]
Alternative forms
- 鮭 (most common)
Noun
鮏 (hiragana さけ, rōmaji sake)
- Alternative spelling of 鮭: salmon
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮏 |
| しゃけ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Originally borrowed from Ainu シャケンベ (shakembe)[3], apparently as a dialectal variation or corruption of Ainu サㇰイベ (sak ibe, “salmon”, literally “summer + eat”), or of possible alternative unattested compound サㇰエㇷ゚ (sak ep, literally “summer + food”).
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) しゃけ [sháꜜkè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕa̠ke̞]
Alternative forms
- 鮭 (most common)
Noun
鮏 (hiragana しゃけ, rōmaji shake)
- Alternative spelling of 鮭: salmon
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮏 |
| なまぐさ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Root stem of adjective 生臭い, 腥い (namagusai, “smelling of fish, meat, or blood; stinky, bad-smelling”),[3][1] itself a compound of 生 (nama, “raw, uncooked”) + 臭い (kusa, “stink, bad smell”, root stem of 臭い kusai, “stinky, bad-smelling”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁). .
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) なまぐさ [nàmágúsá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [na̠ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠]
Alternative forms
- 生臭 (most common), 腥 (rare)
Noun
鮏 (hiragana なまぐさ, rōmaji namagusa)
- a smell of fish, meat, or blood
- a stink, a bad smell
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan