魯

See also: 鲁

魯	U+9B6F, 魯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B6F

← 魮
[U+9B6E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

魰 →
[U+9B70]

魯	U+F939, 魯 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F939

← 露
[U+F938]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

鷺 →
[U+F93A]

Translingual

Han character

魯 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓田火日 (NWFA), four-corner 2760₃, composition ⿱魚曰)

Derived characters

𠐔, 嚕, 𡓇, 擼, 瀂, 𤣃, 𣄤, 𣋼, 櫓, 氌, 𤑟, 𦢞, 𥌧, 𮀊, 𥗆, 穭, 艪, 𧔎, 𠓑, 𧭷, 𬧙, 𨏗, 鑥, 𥩍, 𩽈
𨟇, 𣰯, 𭺨, 𥃠, 𪈂, 鿩, 𧀦, 𥶇, 𢋡, 𤻼, 𧈔

References

KangXi: page 1466, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46013
Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4677, character 7
Unihan data for U+9B6F
Unihan data for U+F939

Chinese

trad.		魯
simp.		鲁^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (魯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
魯	*raːʔ
櫓	*raːʔ
穭	*raʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǔ (lu³)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lû
(Meixian, Guangdong): lu¹
Min Dong (BUC): lū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ló͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): lu²
Wu (Wiktionary): lu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lu³
  - Yale: lǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁵
  - Yale: lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lû
  - Hakka Romanization System: lu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lu⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃u³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
  - Tâi-lô: lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: lu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lv̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /luo^X/

Rime
Character	魯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ^X/
Li Rong	/lo^X/
Wang Li	/lu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/luo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*raːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	魯
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ lu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁaʔ/
English	dull, blunt, simple
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魯
Reading #	1/1
No.	8525
Phonetic component	魯
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	魯
Old Chinese	/*raːʔ/
Notes	說文從白鮺省聲，甲文實會意象魚在口上表甘美

Definitions

魯

foolish; stupid; rash
vulgar

Etymology 2

Possibly related to 鹵 (OC *raːʔ) since the area used to be a salt marsh region (Baxter apud Matisoff, 1995).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǔ (lu³)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lû
(Meixian, Guangdong): lu¹
Min Dong (BUC): lū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ló͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): lu²
Wu (Wiktionary): lu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lu³
  - Yale: lǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁵
  - Yale: lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lû
  - Hakka Romanization System: lu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lu⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃u³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
  - Tâi-lô: lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: lu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lv̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /luo^X/

Rime
Character	魯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ^X/
Li Rong	/lo^X/
Wang Li	/lu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/luo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*r.ŋˤaʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*raːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	魯
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ lu^X ›
Old Chinese	/r.ŋˁaʔ/ (dialect > rŋˁ- > *rˁ- > MC l-)
English	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魯
Reading #	1/1
No.	8525
Phonetic component	魯
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	魯
Old Chinese	/*raːʔ/
Notes	說文從白鮺省聲，甲文實會意象魚在口上表甘美

Definitions

魯

(～國) (historical) Lu (vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China)
Short for 山東／山东 (Shāndōng, “Shandong”).
Used in 魯肉飯／鲁肉饭.
a surname
魯肅／鲁肃 ― Lǔ Sù ― Lu Su (military general and politician serving under the warlord Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): luh

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: luh
  - Tâi-lô: luh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /luʔ³²/

Definitions

魯

Only used in 阿沙不魯／阿沙不鲁.

Compounds

Derived terms from 魯

亥豕魯魚／亥豕鲁鱼
亨利魯斯／亨利鲁斯
伊比鳩魯／伊比鸠鲁 (Yībǐjiūlǔ)
克魯倫河／克鲁伦河
八都魯／八都鲁
剔留禿魯／剔留秃鲁
勃魯格爾／勃鲁格尔
厄魯特族／厄鲁特族
古魯魯／古鲁鲁
吉魯巴／吉鲁巴 (jílǔbā)
吐瓦魯／吐瓦鲁 (Tǔwǎlǔ)
吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)
吾合沙魯／吾合沙鲁 (Wúhéshālǔ)
多魯／多鲁 (Duōlǔ)
太魯閣／太鲁阁 (Tàilǔgé)
宋斤魯削／宋斤鲁削
山普魯／山普鲁 (Shānpǔlǔ)
巴圖魯／巴图鲁 (bātúlǔ)
布魯克斯／布鲁克斯
布魯克林／布鲁克林 (Bùlǔkèlín)
布魯克納／布鲁克纳 (Bùlǔkènà)
布魯勒／布鲁勒
布魯塞爾／布鲁塞尔 (Bùlǔsài'ěr)
布魯日／布鲁日 (Bùlǔrì)
布魯氏菌／布鲁氏菌 (bùlǔshìjūn)
布魯諾／布鲁诺 (Bùlǔnuò)
忽魯魯／忽鲁鲁
愚魯／愚鲁
扒魯／扒鲁
拔都魯／拔都鲁
拜普魯斯／拜普鲁斯
撲魯魯／扑鲁鲁
普魯卡因／普鲁卡因 (pǔlǔkǎyīn)
普魯士／普鲁士 (Pǔlǔshì)
普魯士藍／普鲁士蓝 (pǔlǔshìlán)

格魯派／格鲁派 (Gélǔpài)
椎魯／椎鲁
樸魯／朴鲁
烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)
烏魯克薩依／乌鲁克萨依 (Wūlǔkèsàyī)
烏魯卻勒／乌鲁却勒 (Wūlǔquèlè)
烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)
登山小魯／登山小鲁
盎格魯-撒克遜人／盎格鲁-撒克逊人 (Ànggélǔ-Sākèxùnrén)
祕魯／秘鲁
粗魯／粗鲁 (cūlǔ)
耶魯大學／耶鲁大学
耶魯拼音／耶鲁拼音
諾魯／诺鲁 (Nuòlǔ)
貝比魯斯／贝比鲁斯
貝魯特／贝鲁特 (Bèilǔtè)
賈魯／贾鲁
赫魯雪夫／赫鲁雪夫 (Hèlǔxuěfū)
達魯花赤／达鲁花赤
鄒魯／邹鲁
鄒魯遺風／邹鲁遗风
阿洪魯庫木／阿洪鲁库木 (Āhóng Lǔkùmù)
阿魯／阿鲁
霸都魯／霸都鲁
魯人／鲁人 (lǔrén)
魯仲連／鲁仲连
魯凱族／鲁凯族 (Lǔkǎizú)
魯國／鲁国 (Lǔguó)
魯女憂葵／鲁女忧葵
魯廣／鲁广 (Lǔguǎng)
魯本斯／鲁本斯
魯殿靈光／鲁殿灵光
魯爾河／鲁尔河
魯特琴／鲁特琴 (lǔtèqín)
魯班／鲁班 (Lǔbān)

魯班真人／鲁班真人
魯男子／鲁男子
魯直／鲁直
魯磨路／鲁磨路 (Lǔmòlù)
魯禽／鲁禽
魯米那／鲁米那
魯義姑／鲁义姑
魯肅／鲁肃
魯肅指囷／鲁肃指囷
魯肉／鲁肉
魯肉飯／鲁肉饭
魯臺／鲁台 (Lǔtái)
魯般／鲁般
魯般尺／鲁般尺
魯莽／鲁莽 (lǔmǎng)
魯莽漢／鲁莽汉
魯菜／鲁菜 (lǔcài)
魯衛之政／鲁卫之政
魯詩／鲁诗
魯論／鲁论
魯迅／鲁迅
魯連／鲁连
魯連蹈海／鲁连蹈海
魯道夫／鲁道夫
魯酒／鲁酒
魯鈍／鲁钝
魯陽揮戈／鲁阳挥戈
魯隱公／鲁隐公
魯頌／鲁颂
魯館／鲁馆
魯魚亥豕／鲁鱼亥豕 (lǔyúhàishǐ)
魯魚帝虎／鲁鱼帝虎
魯齋郎／鲁斋郎
齊紈魯縞／齐纨鲁缟
齊魯／齐鲁 (Qílǔ)

References

“Entry #11601”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

魯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

foolish; stupid
(historical) Lu (state) (vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China)
(dated) short form for Russia (魯西亜)
a surname

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろ (ro)
Kun: おろか (oroka, 魯か)
Nanori: すなお (sunao)

Korean

Hanja

魯 (eum 로 (ro), South Korea 노 (no))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

魯: Hán Nôm readings: lỗ, lõ, nhỗ, sỗ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.