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单词 鬧
释义

鬧

See also: 閙 and 闹
鬧 U+9B27, 鬧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B27
← 鬦
[U+9B26]		CJK Unified Ideographs鬨 →
[U+9B28]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

Han character

鬧 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中弓卜中月 (LNYLB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿵鬥市(GHTKV) or ⿵鬥巿(J))

Derived characters

  • 𤂗
  • 閙 (Variant traditional form)
  • 闹 (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 1457, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45639
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9B27

Chinese

trad.鬧
simp.闹
alternative forms閙
𠆴

Glyph origin

In the current form, ideogrammic compound (會意) : 鬥 (“to fight”) + 市 (“market; town”) – noisy.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): nào (nao4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): nao4
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): naau6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nau5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): lau5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): nau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): nau4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): nau3 / ghau3
  • Min Bei (KCR): nāu
  • Min Dong (BUC): nâu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): nāu / lāu / lā
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nao6 / nao7 / lao7
  • Wu (Wiktionary): nau (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): lau4 / lau5
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: nào
      • Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: nào
      • Wade–Giles: nao4
      • Yale: nàu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
      • Palladius: нао (nao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: nao4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lao
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nau²¹³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: naau6
      • Yale: naauh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: naau6
      • Guangdong Romanization: nao6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /naːu̯²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: nau5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdau³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: lau5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lau¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nau
      • Hakka Romanization System: nau
      • Hagfa Pinyim: nau4
      • Sinological IPA: /nau̯⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: nau4
      • Sinological IPA: /nau⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: nau3 / ghau3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /nau⁴⁵/, /ɣau⁴⁵/
Note: ghau3 - used in 鬧表／闹表.
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nāu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nau⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: nâu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nˡɑu²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāu
      • Tâi-lô: nāu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: nau
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nãu³³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu
      • Tâi-lô: lāu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lau
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /lau⁴¹/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lau³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lau²²/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lā
      • Tâi-lô: lā
      • Phofsit Daibuun: la
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /la³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /la⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /la²²/
Note:
  • nāu/lāu - literary;
  • lāu (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan) - used in 鬧熱;
  • lā - vernacular (also written as 抐 or 撓).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: nao6 / nao7 / lao7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nău / nāu / lāu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nau³⁵/, /nau¹¹/, /lau¹¹/
Note: lao7 - vernacular (used in 鬧熱).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: nau (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nɔ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: lau4 / lau5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɒu⁴⁵/, /lɒu²¹/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
鬧
MandarinBeijing/nɑu⁵¹/
Harbin/nau⁵³/
Tianjin/nɑu⁵³/
Jinan/nɔ²¹/
Qingdao/nɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/nau³¹²/
Xi'an/nau⁴⁴/
Xining/nɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan/lɔ¹³/ 搞～弄
/nɔ¹³/ 熱～
Lanzhou/lɔ¹³/
Ürümqi/nɔ²¹³/
Wuhan/nau³⁵/
Chengdu/nau¹³/
Guiyang/nao²¹³/
Kunming/nɔ²¹²/
Nanjing/lɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei/lɔ⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/nau⁴⁵/
/ɣau⁴⁵/ ～表
Pingyao/nɔ³⁵/
Hohhot/nɔ⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/nɔ²³/
Suzhou/næ³¹/
Hangzhou/nɔ¹³/
Wenzhou/nuɔ²²/
HuiShexian/lɔ²²/
Tunxi/lo¹¹/
XiangChangsha/lau⁵⁵/
/lau¹¹/
Xiangtan/naɯ²¹/
GanNanchang/lɑu²¹/
HakkaMeixian/nau⁵³/
Taoyuan/nɑu⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/nau²²/
Nanning/nau²²/
Hong Kong/nau²²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/nau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/nɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/nau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/nau³⁵/
/lau³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/nau³⁵/ 吵～
/nau³³/ ～熱
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnaːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character鬧
Reading #1/1
No.9378
Phonetic
component		鬧
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		橈
Old
Chinese		/*rnaːws/

Definitions

鬧

  1. to be noisy
  2. to create a disturbance
  3. (of disease, disaster, or other negative events) to occur
    容易鬧洪水／容易闹洪水  ―  róngyì nào hóngshuǐ  ―  to be prone to flooding
  4. (Cantonese) to scold

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)罵
MandarinBeijing罵, 啳
Taiwan罵
Jinan罵, 啳
Xi'an罵, 噘
Wuhan罵, 通
Chengdu罵
Guilin罵
Yangzhou罵
Hefei抽, 噘
Malaysia罵
Singapore罵
CantoneseGuangzhou鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)鬧
Macau鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu)鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua)鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)怒
Foshan鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)嗌
Foshan (Shunde)鬧
Foshan (Sanshui)鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi)鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan)鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen)鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha)鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui)鬧
Taishan鬧
Kaiping (Chikan)鬧
Enping (Niujiang)鬧
Heshan (Yayao)鬧
Dongguan鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)鬧
Yangjiang數
Beihai嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)鬧
Singapore (Guangfu)鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)鬧
Móng Cái嬲
GanNanchang罵
HakkaMeixian罵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi)罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian)罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)罵
Singapore (Dabu)罵
JinTaiyuan罵
Min BeiJian'ou罵, 詈
Min DongFuzhou罵, 嚗
Min NanXiamen罵, 詈
Quanzhou罵, 詈
Jinjiang罵
Zhangzhou罵, 詈
Zhao'an罵
Taipei罵
New Taipei (Sanxia)罵
Kaohsiung罵
Yilan罵
Changhua (Lukang)罵
Taichung罵
Tainan罵
Hsinchu罵
Kinmen罵
Penghu (Magong)罵
Penang (Hokkien)罵
Singapore (Hokkien)罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien)罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou罵
Shantou罵
Shantou (Chaoyang)罵
Jieyang罵
Singapore (Teochew)罵
Wenchang罵
Singapore (Hainanese)罵
WuSuzhou罵
Ningbo𧮙
Wenzhou𧮙, 謴
XiangChangsha罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng咒, 罵

Compounds

Derived terms from 鬧

See also

  • (to scold): 話／话 (waa6, “to tell someone off”)

Japanese

Kanji

鬧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to be noisy
  2. to create a disturbance
  3. to disturb
    Synonym: 擾
  4. lively; bustling

Readings

  • Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
  • Kan-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
  • Kun: さわがしい (sawagashii, 鬧しい); さわがす (sawagasu, 鬧がす); さわぐ (sawagu, 鬧ぐ); みだれる (midareru, 鬧れる)

Alternative forms

  • 閙

Compounds

  • 鬧(どう)事(じ) (dōji)
  • 鬧(とう)熱(ねつ) (tōnetsu), 鬧(どう)熱(ねつ) (dōnetsu)
  • 喧(けん)鬧(とう), 諠(けん)鬧(とう) (kentō), 喧(けん)鬧(どう) (kendō)
  • 混(こん)鬧(とう) (kontō)
  • 雑(ざっ)鬧(とう) (zattō)
  • 熱(ねっ)鬧(とう) (nettō), 熱(ねつ)鬧(どう) (netsudō)
  • 紛(ふん)鬧(どう) (fundō)

Korean

Hanja

鬧 • (ryo>yo, nyo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, 뇨>요, revised ryo>yo, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, nyo>yo, Yale lyo>yo, nyo>yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鬧: Hán Nôm readings: náo, náu, nháo, nao, nào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Nom Foundation
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