鬆

See also: 松

鬆	U+9B06, 鬆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B06

← 鬅
[U+9B05]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬇 →
[U+9B07]

Translingual

Etymology

松 has a different meaning, but Simplified Chinese replaces 鬆 with 松.

Han character

鬆 (radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 7293₂, composition ⿱髟松)

References

KangXi: page 1455, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484

Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4527, character 9

Unihan data for U+9B06

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
衮	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滚	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).

Etymology 1

trad.		鬆
simp.		松^*

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōng (song¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sûng
Min Bei (KCR): só̤ng
Min Nan (POJ): sang / song

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sung¹
  - Yale: sūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: sung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sung¹
  - IPA: /suŋ²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sang / song
  - Tâi-lô: sang / song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safng, sofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /saŋ³³/, /sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

sang - vernacular;
song - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鬆
Mandarin	Beijing	/suŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/suŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/suŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/səŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/suŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/suŋ²¹/
	Xining	/suə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/sũn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/soŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/soŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/səŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/suŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/sũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/soŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/soŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/soŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/san¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/soŋ³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/suŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/suŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/soŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/suŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /saŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/søyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/soŋ³³/ /saŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/soŋ²³/ /taŋ²³/ /saŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /suoŋ/, /sɨoŋ/, /t͡sʰɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	鬆	鬆	鬆
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	私宗切	息恭切	七恭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suoŋ/	/sɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/suoŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/soŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sawŋ/	/suawŋ/	/t͡sʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/soŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/suoŋ/	/sĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/suoŋ/	/si̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sōng	sōng	cōng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluːŋ/, /*skʰloŋ/, /*sqʰloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬆	鬆	鬆
Reading #	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	4104	4108	4111
Phonetic component	公	公	公
Rime group	終	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鬆	樅	蜙
Old Chinese	/*sqʰluːŋ/	/*skʰloŋ/	/*sqʰloŋ/

Definitions

鬆

loose (not fixed in place tightly)
to loosen; to relax
useless
dried minced meat
(Cantonese) to leave

Compounds

不放鬆／不放松
亂鬆鬆／乱松松
寬鬆／宽松 (kuānsōng)
弄鬆／弄松
急鬆鬆／急松松
懈鬆／懈松
手鬆／手松
放鬆／放松 (fàngsōng)
浮鬆／浮松
濛鬆雨／蒙松雨
疏鬆／疏松 (shūsōng)
發鬆／发松
皮鬆／皮松
皮鬆肉緊／皮松肉紧
皮鬆骨癢／皮松骨痒
稀鬆／稀松 (xīsōng)

稀鬆平常／稀松平常
精鬆／精松
翻鬆／翻松
肉鬆／肉松 (ròusōng)
蓬鬆／蓬松 (péngsōng)
輕鬆／轻松 (qīngsōng)
輕鬆自在／轻松自在
輕鬆自如／轻松自如
髼鬆／髼松
鬅鬆／鬅松
鬆一口氣／松一口气
鬆勁／松劲 (sōngjìn)
鬆動／松动 (sōngdòng)
鬆口／松口 (sōngkǒu)
鬆寬／松宽

鬆弛／松弛 (sōngchí)
鬆快／松快 (sōngkuai)
鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)
鬆手／松手 (sōngshǒu)
鬆散／松散 (sōngsǎn)
鬆氣／松气 (sōngqì)
鬆綁／松绑
鬆緊帶／松紧带 (sōngjǐndài)
鬆脆／松脆 (sōngcuì)
鬆脫／松脱
鬆蛋包／松蛋包
鬆軟／松软 (sōngruǎn)
鬆通／松通
鬆開／松开 (sōngkāi)
魚鬆／鱼松 (yúsōng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /suŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鬆
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇弄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/suŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/suŋ^H/
Wang Li	/suŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/suŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬆
Reading #	1/4
No.	4090
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	送
Old Chinese	/*sqʰloːŋs/

Definitions

鬆

Only used in 𩭩鬆.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鬆 – see 㞞 (“semen; weak; useless”). (This character, 鬆, is a variant form of 㞞.)

Japanese

Kanji

鬆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu); そう (sō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō); そう (sō)
Kun: す (su, 鬆)

Korean

Hanja

鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鬆 (tông)

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