高麗

See also: 高丽

Chinese

Etymology 1

		high; tall	beautiful; Korea
trad. (高麗)		高	麗
simp. (高丽)		高	丽

From a shortening of 高句麗／高句丽 (Gāogōulí).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Gāolí
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ lai⁶, gou¹ lei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kô-lì
Min Dong (BUC): Gŏ̤-là̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Ko-lê
(Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ li⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): kau li (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gāolí
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Gaolí
  - Wade–Giles: Kao¹-li²
  - Yale: Gāu-lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gauli
  - Palladius: Гаоли (Gaoli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹ lai⁶, gou¹ lei⁴
  - Yale: gōu laih, gōu lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ lai⁶, gou¹ lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ lei⁶, gou¹ léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kô-lì
  - Hakka Romanization System: go´ liˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go¹ li²
  - Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴ li¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Gŏ̤-là̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-lê
  - Tâi-lô: Ko-lê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koilee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ le²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao¹ li⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau lî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kau li (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɑu liᴇ/

Rime
Character	高	麗
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古勞切	呂支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/kɑu/	/lie/
Wang Li	/kɑu/	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou¹	lei⁴

Proper noun

高麗

(historical) Goryeo
(historical) Synonym of 高句麗／高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”).
- 是歲，高麗王雲死，以世子安為其國王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  是岁，高丽王云死，以世子安为其国王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE
  Shì suì, Gāolí wáng Yún sǐ, yǐ shìzǐ Ān wéi qí guówáng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 乙巳，以漢王諒為行軍元帥，水陸三十萬伐高麗。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  乙巳，以汉王谅为行军元帅，水陆三十万伐高丽。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Sui, 636 CE
  Yǐsì, yǐ Hàn Wáng Liàng wéi xíngjūn yuánshuài, shuǐlù sānshí wàn fá Gāolí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 總章元年十月，司空李勣破高麗國，虜其王，下城百七十，戶六十九萬七千二百。二年，徙高麗民三萬，配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  总章元年十月，司空李𪟝破高丽国，虏其王，下城百七十，户六十九万七千二百。二年，徙高丽民三万，配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE
  Zǒngzhāng yuán nián shí yuè, sīkōng Lǐ Jì pò Gāolí guó, lǔ qí wáng, xià chéng bǎi qīshí, hù liùshíjiǔ wàn qī qiān èrbǎi. Èr nián, xǐ Gāolí mín sān wàn, pèi Jiānghuái yǐnán, Shānnán, jīng xī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(historical or in compounds) Korea
高麗參／高丽参 ― gāolíshēn ― Korean ginseng

Derived terms

胖高麗／胖高丽
高麗參／高丽参 (gāolíshēn)
高麗將棋／高丽将棋 (gāolì jiāngqí)
高麗本／高丽本
高麗棒子／高丽棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi)

高麗營／高丽营 (Gāolíyíng)
高麗笛／高丽笛
高麗紙／高丽纸
高麗象棋／高丽象棋 (gāolì xiàngqí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (高麗):

→ Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)

Others:

→ Dutch: Korea
→ English: Korea
→ French: Corée
→ German: Korea
→ Italian: Corea
→ Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī, “Korea”)
→ New Latin: Corea
→ Portuguese: Coreia
→ Russian: Коре́я (Koréja)
→ Spanish: Corea
→ Thai: เกาหลี (gao-lǐi, “Korea”)

Noun

高麗

(Min Nan) Korean ginseng

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 高麗參 (“Korean ginseng”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		高麗參
Mandarin	Taiwan	高麗參
	Luoyang	高麗參
	Singapore	高麗人參
Cantonese	Hong Kong	高麗參
Gan	Nanchang	高麗參
Hakka	Yudu	高麗參
Min Nan	Xiamen	高麗, 高麗參
	Quanzhou	高麗
	Zhangzhou	高麗
	Tainan	高麗, 高麗參 GT
	Jieyang	高麗
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Etymology 2

	phonetic
trad. (高麗)	高	麗
simp. (高丽)	高	丽
alternative forms	蓔藶／蓔苈

From Dutch kool.

Pronunciation

Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): go¹ le⁶

Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: go¹ le⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko lṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/

Noun

高麗

(Teochew) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 洋白菜 (“cabbage”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		結球甘藍, 洋白菜
Taxonomic name		結球甘藍
Mandarin	Beijing	洋白菜
	Taiwan	高麗菜
	Tianjin	洋白菜
	Langfang	洋白菜
	Tangshan	洋白菜
	Cangzhou	洋白菜
	Baoding	洋白菜
	Shijiazhuang	洋白菜
	Daming	洋白菜
	Ulanhot	疙瘩白
	Tongliao	疙瘩白
	Chifeng	圓白菜, 疙瘩白
	Bayanhot	包包菜, 蓮花菜
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	疙瘩白, 大頭菜
	Harbin	大頭菜
	Shenyang	大頭菜, 疙瘩白
	Yantai (Muping)	大頭兒菜
	Qingdao	大頭菜
	Jinan	洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜
	Luoyang	洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜
	Wanrong	茴子白
	Zhengzhou	洋白菜, 包菜
	Xi'an	蓮花白
	Yinchuan	蓮花白
	Lanzhou	蓮花菜
	Ürümqi	包包兒菜, 蓮花白
	Wuhan	包菜
	Huanggang	包菜
	Chengdu	蓮花白, 雞心白
	Guiyang	蓮花白
	Kunming	蓮花白
	Guilin	洋白菜
	Liuzhou	芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白
	Xuzhou	洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜
	Yangzhou	包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
	Nanjing	包菜
	Hefei	包頭菜
	Nantong	包心菜
	Singapore	高麗菜
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	蓮花白
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	蓮花白
Cantonese	Guangzhou	椰菜
	Hong Kong	椰菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	椰菜
	Macau	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	椰菜
	Foshan	椰菜
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	椰菜
	Foshan (Shunde)	椰菜
	Foshan (Sanshui)	椰菜
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	椰菜
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	椰菜
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	椰菜
	Taishan	椰菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	椰菜
	Enping (Niujiang)	椰菜
	Heshan (Yayao)	椰菜
	Dongguan	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	椰菜
	Qingyuan	椰菜
	Fogang	椰菜
	Yingde (Hanguang)	椰菜
	Lianshan (Butian)	椰菜
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	椰菜
	Shaoguan	椰菜
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	椰菜
	Renhua	椰菜
	Lechang	椰菜
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	椰菜
	Sihui	椰菜
	Guangning	椰菜
	Deqing	椰菜
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	椰菜
	Yunfu	椰菜
	Xinxing	椰菜
	Luoding	椰菜
	Yunan (Pingtai)	椰菜
	Yangjiang	椰菜
	Xinyi	包菜
	Lianjiang	椰菜
	Nanning	椰菜
	Wuzhou	椰菜
	Yulin	椰菜
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	椰菜
Gan	Nanchang	包心菜, 包菜
	Lichuan	包心菜
	Pingxiang	包心菜
Hakka	Meixian	包菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	椰菜
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	椰仔包
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	椰菜
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	椰菜, 包菜
	Boluo (Bendihua)	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	椰仔菜
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	椰菜
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	包菜
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	包菜
	Wuhua (Changbu)	包菜
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	包菜
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	椰菜, 包菜
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	包菜
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	球菜
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	包菜
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	包菜
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	捲心菜
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	玻菜
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	包菜
	Conghua (Lütian)	椰菜
	Yudu	包心菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	高麗菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	高麗菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	高麗菜
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	包心菜
	Sabah (Longchuan)	玻璃菜
	Singkawang	包菜
Huizhou	Jixi	包心菜, 橄欖菜
	Shexian	橄欖菜
	Tunxi	甘藍菜, 包心菜
	Xiuning	甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜
	Yixian	包心菜, 甘藍菜
	Qimen	包心菜
	Wuyuan	包心菜
	Dexing	大白菜
Jin	Taiyuan	茴子白, 圓白菜
	Pingyao	茴子白
	Xinzhou	茴子白
	Taibus (Baochang)	圓白菜
	Linhe	茴子白
	Jining	茴子白
	Hohhot	色兒白
	Baotou	茴子白
	Dongsheng	灰子白
	Haibowan	灰子白
	Zhangjiakou	圓白菜
	Handan	洋白菜
Min Bei	Jian'ou	洋白菜
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	洋白菜
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	洋白菜, 洋白
	Pucheng (Shibei)	芥藍包
Min Dong	Fuzhou	包菜
	Changle	包菜
	Fuqing	包菜
	Yongtai	包菜
	Gutian	包菜
	Fu'an	包菜
	Ningde	包菜
	Shouning	芥藍包
	Zhouning	包菜
	Fuding	玻璃菜
	Matsu	包菜
Min Nan	Xiamen	高麗菜
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	包心菜
	Quanzhou	高麗菜
	Jinjiang	高麗菜
	Yongchun	包菜
	Dehua	包菜
	Zhangzhou	高麗菜
	Zhao'an	芥藍雷
	Dongshan	包菜
	Tainan	高麗菜
	Penang (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Manila (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	包菜
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	洋白菜
	Chaozhou	高麗
	Raoping	高麗
	Shantou	高麗, 包菜
	Jieyang	高麗
	Haifeng	椰菜
	Leizhou	椰子菜
	Wenchang	椰子菜
	Haikou	綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白
	Qionghai	椰子菜, 包心菜
Puxian Min	Putian	包菜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	椰菜
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	椰菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	椰菜
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	包包菜
Shehua	Cangnan	球菜
Wu	Shanghai	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	捲心菜
	Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	捲心菜
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	捲心菜
	Suzhou	捲心菜, 包菜
	Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)	捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	包菜
	Wuxi	包菜
	Changshu	捲心菜
	Kunshan	捲心菜, 包菜
	Jiaxing	捲心菜
	Changzhou	包菜
	Liyang	包菜
	Yixing	包心菜, 包菜
	Danyang	包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
	Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)	包菜
	Jingjiang	包菜
	Jiangyin	捲心菜, 包菜
	Huzhou (Shuanglin)	捲心菜, 包菜
	Hangzhou	包心菜
	Shaoxing	包心菜
	Zhuji (Wangjiajing)	包頭菜, 包心菜
	Shengzhou (Chongren)	包心菜
	Shengzhou (Taiping)	包心菜
	Ningbo	包心菜, 捲心菜
	Yuyao	包心菜
	Zhoushan	捲心菜
	Huangyan	包心菜
	Wenzhou	球菜
	Quzhou	包心菜
	Jinhua	球菜, 包菜
	Yiwu	包心菜, 捲心菜
	Yongkang	包菜
Xiang	Changsha	包菜
	Loudi	包菜
	Shuangfeng	包心菜, 棉花白
	Quanzhou	芥藍包

Derived terms

高麗菜／高丽菜 (gāolícài)

Etymology 3

		high; tall	beautiful
trad. (高麗)		高	麗
simp. (高丽)		高	丽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāolì
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ lai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāolì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gaolì
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹-li⁴
  - Yale: gāu-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulih
  - Palladius: гаоли (gaoli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹ lai⁶
  - Yale: gōu laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /kɑu lei^H/

Rime
Character	高	麗
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	古勞切	郎計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/	/lei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/	/lei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/	/lɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/	/lɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kɑu/	/lei^H/
Wang Li	/kɑu/	/liei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/	/liei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou¹	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[k]ˤaw [r]ˤe-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːw reːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	高	麗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gāo	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ kaw ›	‹ lej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[k]ˁaw/	/*[r]ˁe-s/
English	high, tall	symmetrical
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	高	麗
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	3726	7914
Phonetic component	高	丽
Rime group	宵	歌
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	髙	麗
Old Chinese	/*kaːw/	/*reːls/

Adjective

高麗

(literary) noble and splendid

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
高	麗
こう > こ Grade: 2	ま Grade: S
irregular

⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]

May be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s.

Alternative forms

狛

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)

(Tokyo) こま [kóꜜmà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠]

Prefix

高(こ)麗(ま) • (koma-)

indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula

Derived terms

独楽(こま) (koma): a top (a spinning toy)
高麗(こま)人(うど) (komaudo): a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula
高麗(こま)楽(がく), 狛(こま)楽(がく) (komagaku): a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
高麗(こま)錦(にしき), 狛(こま)錦(にしき) (komanishiki): a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
高麗(こま)剣(つるぎ), 狛(こま)剣(つるぎ) (komatsurugi): a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula

Proper noun

高(こ)麗(ま) • (Koma)

(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE
(archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)
(historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
高	麗
こう Grade: 2	らい Grade: S
on’yomi

Borrowing from Middle Korean. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.

Appears with this reading in The Pillow Book, completed in the early 1000s CE.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon

(Tokyo) こーらい [kòóráí] (Heiban – [0])[3]
(Tokyo) こーらい [kóꜜòràì] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾa̠i]

Proper noun

高(こう)麗(らい) • (Kōrai) ^{←かうらい (kaurai)^?}

(historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE

Derived terms

高(こう)麗(らい)人(にん)参(じん) (Kōrai ninjin): ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng

References

c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3465), text [jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man14Yo.html#3465 here]
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
高	麗

Proper noun

高麗 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)

Hanja form^? of 고려 (“Goryeo”).

Okinawan

Kanji in this term
高	麗
こー Grade: 2	れー Grade: S

Proper noun

高麗 (hiragana こーれー, romaji Kōrē)

Goryeo
Korea
Synonym: 韓国 (Kwankuku), 朝鮮 (Chōshin)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
高	麗

Proper noun

高麗

chữ Hán form of Cao Li (“Goryeo”).

[1] . 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3465), text [jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man14Yo.html#3465 here]

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN