骯髒

骯髒

See also: 肮脏

Chinese

Etymology 1

			dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒)		骯	髒
simp. (肮脏)		肮	脏
variant forms		腌臢／腌臜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): āngzāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄤ ㄗㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ong¹ zong¹
• Min Nan (POJ): ang-chang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: āngzāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄤ ㄗㄤ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: angtzang
    • IPA ^(key): /ˀɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ong¹ zong¹
    • Yale: ōng jōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ong¹ dzong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ong¹ zong¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ang-chang
    • Tâi-lô: ang-tsang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: angzafng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /aŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ³³ t͡saŋ³³/

Adjective

骯髒

1. dirty; filthy
2. base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
3. (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed

Synonyms

• (dirty):

edit

不乾淨 (bù gānjìng) 惡濁／恶浊 (èzhuó) 污穢／污秽 (wūhuì)

腌臢／腌臜 (āza) (dialectal) 邋遢 (Cantonese) 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò)

Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin	Beijing	髒, 腌臢, 骯髒
	Taiwan	髒, 骯髒
	Jinan	髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
	Xi'an	髒
	Wuhan	拉瓜, 賴
	Chengdu	髒, 齷齪
	Yangzhou	髒, 邋遢
	Hefei	髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	邋遢, 骯屎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	骯屎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	揦鮓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	垠
	Macau	污糟
	Panyu	污糟, 邋遢
	Conghua	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Zengcheng	污糟, 邋遢
	Foshan	污糟, 邋遢
	Nanhai (Shatou)	污糟
	Shunde	污糟
	Sanshui	污糟
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	污糟
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	邋遢
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	邋遢
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	揦鮓
	Doumen	揦鮓
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	揦鮓, 邋遢
	Xinhui	揦鮓
	Taishan	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Kaiping (Chikan)	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Enping (Niujiang)	邋遢
	Heshan (Yayao)	邋遢
	Dongguan	賴濕, 鹹濕
	Dapeng	垠
	Yangjiang	失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan	Nanchang	腌臢
Hakka	Meixian	漚紐, 穢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Dongshi (Dabu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hong Kong	漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Jin	Taiyuan	日髒, 腌臢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪
Min Nan	Xiamen	流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳
	Quanzhou	腌臢, 兇, 驚人
	Zhangzhou	腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼
	Taipei	垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Kaohsiung	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
	Tainan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Taichung	垃圾
	Hsinchu	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥
	Lukang	垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Sanxia	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
	Yilan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Kinmen	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
	Magong	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
	Penang	垃儳
	Philippines (Manila)	腌臢
	Chaozhou	垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢
Wu	Suzhou	齷齪, 邋遢
	Wenzhou	鏖糟, 髒
Xiang	Changsha	邋遢, 邋糊

Antonyms

• (dirty): 乾淨／干净 (gānjìng), 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)

Etymology 2

			dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒)		骯	髒
simp. (肮脏)		肮	脏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎngzǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˇ ㄗㄤˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: kǎngzǎng [Phonetic: kángzǎng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˇ ㄗㄤˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaangtzaang
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦɑŋ^X|kʰɑŋ^X  t͡sɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	骯	骯	髒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	溪 (29)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	胡朗切	苦朗切	子朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaŋX/	/kʰaŋX/	/t͡saŋX/
Li Rong	/ɣɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Wang Li	/ɣɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑŋX/	/kʰɑŋX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàng	kǎng	zǎng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋʔ|kʰaːŋʔ  ʔsaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	骯	骯	髒
Reading #	2/3	1/3	1/1
No.	7391	7364	16544
Phonetic component	亢	亢	葬
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	沆	慷	駔
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːŋʔ/	/*kʰaːŋʔ/	/*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Adjective

骯髒

1. curling
2. fat
3. (of being "firmly straight; firmly not bending", figuratively); upright and unyielding