驕

驕

See also: 骄

驕 U+9A55, 驕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A55 ← 驔 [U+9A54] CJK Unified Ideographs 驖 → [U+9A56]

Translingual

Han character

驕 (radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)

References

• KangXi: page 1445, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45008
• Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4577, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9A55

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Chinese

trad.		驕
simp.		骄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	*krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	*krew, *kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	*krew, *ɡrew
蕎	*krew, *ɡrew
喬	*krew, *ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	*krew, *krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	*krewʔ, *ɡrew
譑	*krewʔ, *kʰews
蹻	*krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	*kʰrew, *ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	*ɡrew, *qʰrew
轎	*ɡrew, *ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giao¹ / giou¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: giu¹
    • Yale: gīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
    • Tâi-lô: kiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʊ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giao¹ / giou¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
    • IPA ^(key): /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/

Note:

• giao1 - Shantou;
• giou1 - Chaozhou.

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	舉喬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*krew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
No.	10326
Phonetic component	喬
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	驕
Old Chinese	/*krew/

Definitions

驕

1. (likely obsolete) large horse
2. haughty; arrogant

Compounds

驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào) 驕兵必敗／骄兵必败 驕奢淫逸／骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshē-yínyì) 驕子／骄子 驕恣／骄恣

驕慢／骄慢 (jiāomàn) 驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng) 驕氣／骄气 (jiāoqì) 驕狂／骄狂

驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn) 驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng) 驕躁／骄躁 (jiāozào) 驕陽／骄阳 (jiāoyáng)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04649

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Japanese

Kanji

驕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: おごる (ogoru, 驕る)

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Korean

Hanja

驕 • (gyo, hyo) (hangeul 교, 효, revised gyo, hyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, hyo, Yale kyo, hyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

驕 (kiêu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.