驔

驔

驔 U+9A54, 驔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A54 ← 驓 [U+9A53] CJK Unified Ideographs 驕 → [U+9A55]

Translingual

Han character

驔 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火一田十 (SFMWJ), four-corner 7134₆, composition ⿰馬覃)

1. black horse

References

• KangXi: page 1445, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45004
• Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9A54

---

Chinese

trad.		驔
simp.		𱅪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鷣	*luː, *lɯm
撢	*l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛	*l̥ʰɯːms
潭	*l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃	*l'ɯːm
鐔	*l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫	*l'ɯːm
橝	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫	*l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂	*l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫	*l'ɯːmʔ
嘾	*l'ɯːmʔ
贉	*l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫	*l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈	*zlɯmʔ
鱏	*ljɯm, *lɯm
簟	*l'ɯːmʔ
驔	*l'ɯːmʔ
磹	*l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴, tim⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
    • Wade–Giles: tien⁴
    • Yale: dyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: taam⁴, tim⁵
    • Yale: tàahm, tíhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴, tim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴, tim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/, /tʰiːm¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /dem^X/

Rime
Character	驔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒玷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/demX/
Pan Wuyun	/demX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛmX/
Li Rong	/demX/
Wang Li	/diemX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiemX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤimʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ demX ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁimʔ/
English	horse with hairy legs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12348
Phonetic component	覃
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	簟
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːmʔ/

Definitions

驔

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

驔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. black horse

Readings

• Go-on: でん (den)^{←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)}; どん (don)^{←どん (don, historical)←どむ (domu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)}; たん (tan)^{←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)}
• Kun: くろくりげ (kurokurige, 驔)