駭

駭

See also: 骇

駭 U+99ED, 駭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99ED ← 駬 [U+99EC] CJK Unified Ideographs 駮 → [U+99EE]

Translingual

Han character

駭 (radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 7038₂, composition ⿰馬亥)

References

• KangXi: page 1438, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44725
• Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4555, character 5
• Unihan data for U+99ED

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Chinese

trad.		駭
simp.		骇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	*kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄	*kɯː, *krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hài (hai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁵, haai⁶, hoi⁵, hoi⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): hǎi / hāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hài
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hai⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
    • IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haai⁵, haai⁶, hoi⁵, hoi⁴
    • Yale: háaih, haaih, hóih, hòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁵, haai⁶, hoi⁵, hoi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hai⁵, hai⁶, hoi⁵, hoi⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /häːi̯¹³/, /häːi̯²²/, /hɔːy̯¹³/, /hɔːy̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎi
    • Tâi-lô: hǎi
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
    • Tâi-lô: hāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hai
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haɪ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠɛi^X/▼

Rime
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	侯楷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨjX/
Li Rong	/ɣɛiX/
Wang Li	/ɣɐiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiè

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrəʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hài
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛjX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrəʔ/
English	alarmed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
No.	4836
Phonetic component	亥
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駭
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯːʔ/

Definitions

駭

1. terrify, frighten
2. (computing) to hack

Compounds

威駭／威骇 防駭／防骇 震駭／震骇 (zhènhài) 駭人／骇人 (hàirén)

駭人聽聞／骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén) 駭客／骇客 (hàikè) 駭怕／骇怕 駭浪／骇浪

駭然／骇然 (hàirán) 驚世駭俗／惊世骇俗 驚濤駭浪／惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)

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Japanese

Kanji

駭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. be surprised

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai), がい (gai)
• Kun: おどろく (odoroku)

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Korean

Hanja

駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

1. terrify, frighten, scare
2. shock

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Vietnamese

Han character

駭 (hãi, hãy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.