駁

See also: 駮 and 驳

駁	U+99C1, 駁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99C1

← 駀
[U+99C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駂 →
[U+99C2]

Translingual

Han character

駁 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火大大 (SFKK), four-corner 7434₀, composition ⿰馬爻)

Derived characters

礟, 𫬇

References

KangXi: page 1435, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44619
Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4544, character 9
Unihan data for U+99C1

Chinese

trad.		駁
simp.		驳
alternative forms		駮／驳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崤	ɢaːw, ɢraːw
郩	*qaːwʔ
敎	kraːw, kraːws
較	kreːwɢs, kreːwɢ
肴	*ɢraːw
淆	*ɢraːw
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
爻	*ɢraːw
餚	*ɢraːw
殽	*ɢraːw
笅	*ɢraːw
駁	*praːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːwɢ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT); cognate with Burmese ပြောက် (prauk, “spotted, speckled”), Karbi pʰròk, Jingpho prúʔ, Mru preu (“of mixed colors”). Another Chinese cognate may be 斑 (OC *praːn).

豹 (OC *preːwɢs, “leopard”) is its exopassive derivative, literally meaning, "the spotted one".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pok / pak / poh
(Teochew, Peng'im): boh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Yale: bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bok³
  - Yale: bok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
  - Tâi-lô: pok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak
  - Tâi-lô: pak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pag
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poh
  - Tâi-lô: poh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poiq
  - IPA (Taipei): /poʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: boh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /poʔ²/

Middle Chinese: /pˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	駁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrawk/
(Zhengzhang): /*praːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ pæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁrawk/
English	horse of mixed color
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14653
Phonetic component	爻
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	剥
Old Chinese	/*praːwɢ/

Definitions

駁

(of a horse's fur) variegated
mixed; heterogenous; impure
駁雜／驳杂 ― bózá ― multifarious
- 粹而王，駁而伯，無一焉而亡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  粹而王，驳而伯，无一焉而亡。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Cuì ér wàng, bó ér bà, wú yī yān ér wáng. [Pinyin]
  Those who possess its essence shall be elevated King; even its impure application creates a great power; without it, one is doomed to ruin.
to refute; to rebut
to transport by barge
barge; lighter
suddenly
Alternative form of 駮／驳 (bó, “a mythical beast that can eat tigers”).

Compounds

反駁／反驳 (fǎnbó)
回駁／回驳
彈駁／弹驳
批駁／批驳 (pībó)
拖駁／拖驳
接駁／接驳 (jiēbó)
斑駁／斑驳 (bānbó)
斑駁陸離／斑驳陆离 (bānbólùlí)
班駁／班驳
舛駁／舛驳
蕪駁／芜驳

貶駁／贬驳
踳駁／踳驳
辨駁／辨驳
辯駁／辩驳 (biànbó)
陸離斑駁／陆离斑驳
駁倒／驳倒 (bódǎo)
駁勘／驳勘
駁回／驳回 (bóhuí)
駁岸／驳岸 (bó'àn)
駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì)
駁正／驳正

駁殼槍／驳壳枪 (bókéqiāng)
駁犖／驳荦
駁船／驳船 (bóchuán)
駁落／驳落
駁詰／驳诘
駁議／驳议 (bóyì)
駁辭／驳辞
駁雜／驳杂 (bózá)
駁難／驳难 (bónàn)
駁頭／驳头

Japanese

Kanji

駁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

variegated
mixed, heterogenous
refute, disprove

Readings

On (unclassified): ばく (baku); はく (haku)
Kun: まだら (madara, 駁); まざる (mazaru, 駁ざる); まじる (majiru, 駁じる)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駁 (MC pˠʌk̚). Recorded as Early Modern Korean 박 (Yale: pak) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [박]

Hanja

Wikisource駁 (eumhun 논박할 박 (nonbakhal bak))

Hanja form^? of 박 (“to refute; to rebut”).

Compounds

반박 (反駁, banbak)
공박 (攻駁, gongbak)
논박 (論駁, nonbak)
면박 (面駁, myeonbak)
박설 (駁說, bakseol)
통박 (痛駁, tongbak)
변박 (辯駁/辨駁, byeonbak)
박론 (駁論, bangnon)
갑론을박 (甲論乙駁, gamnoneulbak)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駁: Hán Nôm readings: bác

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