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单词 馬蹄
释义

馬蹄

See also: 马蹄

Chinese

horse; surnamehoof; pork shoulder
trad. (馬蹄)
simp. (马蹄)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): maa5 tai4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâ-thài
  • Min Nan (POJ): bé-tôe / bé-tê / bée-tê

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: mǎtí
      • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatyi
      • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎtí
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰi³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: maa5 tai4
      • Yale: máh tàih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 tai4
      • Guangdong Romanization: ma5 tei4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mäː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-thài
      • Hakka Romanization System: ma´ taiˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ma1 tai2
      • Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴ tʰai̯¹¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-tôe
      • Tâi-lô: bé-tuê
      • Phofsit Daibuun: befdoee
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-tê
      • Tâi-lô: bé-tê
      • Phofsit Daibuun: befdee
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-tê
      • Tâi-lô: bée-tê
      • IPA (Penang): /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ te²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

  • Middle Chinese: /mˠaX  dei/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (4) (7)
Final () (98) (39)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIV
Fanqie莫下切杜奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠaX//dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaX//dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/maX//dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨX//dɛj/
Li
Rong
/maX//dei/
Wang
Li
/maX//diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/maX//dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ  deː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁraʔ/
Englishhorse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.87152316
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːʔ//*deː/
Notes同蹏

Noun

馬蹄

  1. horse hoof
  2. (archery) target
  3. inkstone in the shape of a horse hoof
  4. Short for 馬蹄金马蹄金.
  5. Alternative name for 沉香 (chénxiāng, “agarwood”).
  6. Alternative name for 蒓菜 (chúncài).
  7. a kind of shaobing
Derived terms
  • 馬蹄內翻足马蹄内翻足 (mǎtí nèifānzú)
  • 馬蹄刀瓢裡切菜马蹄刀瓢里切菜
  • 馬蹄形马蹄形
  • 馬蹄表马蹄表
  • 馬蹄袖马蹄袖
  • 馬蹄金马蹄金
  • 馬蹄銀马蹄银
  • 馬蹄鐵马蹄铁 (mǎtítiě)

Proper noun

馬蹄

  1. a passage in Zhuangzi
See also
  • 馬掌马掌 (mǎzhǎng)

Etymology 2

Kra-Dai substrate word (Li, 2012). Compare Zhuang makdaez.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): maa5 tai4-2, maa5 tai4
  • Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ma1 tai2
  • Min Nan (POJ): má-thâi

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: mǎtí
      • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatyi
      • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎtí
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰi³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: maa5 tai4-2, maa5 tai4
      • Yale: máh tái, máh tàih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 tai4-2, maa5 tai4
      • Guangdong Romanization: ma5 tei2, ma5 tei4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mäː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /mäː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: ma1 tai2
      • Sinological IPA: /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ¹¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Penang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-thâi
      • Tâi-lô: má-thâi
      • Phofsit Daibuun: maftaai
      • IPA (Penang): /ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰaɪ²³/

Noun

馬蹄

  1. (chiefly Guangdong, Guangxi, Penang Hokkien) water chestnut
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese, 鳧茈, 鳧茨, 烏芋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)荸薺
Taxonomic name荸薺
MandarinBeijing荸薺
Taiwan荸薺
Harbin荸薺
Shenyang荸薺
Hailar荸薺
Chifeng地梨兒
Jinan荸薺
Muping地梨兒
Luoyang荸西
Xi'an荸薺
Zhengzhou荸薺
Xining荸薺
Xuzhou荸薺
Lanzhou荸薺
Ürümqi荸薺
Wuhan荸薺
Huanggang荸薺
Chengdu慈姑兒
Guiyang荸薺
Guilin馬蹄
Liuzhou馬蹄, 蒲薺, 蒲慈 dated
Kunming荸薺
Yangzhou荸薺
Nanjing荸薺
Hefei蒲球
Nantong荸薺
CantoneseGuangzhou馬蹄
Hong Kong馬蹄
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)馬蹄
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)馬蹄
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)馬蹄
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)馬蹄
Macau馬蹄
Panyu馬蹄
Huadu (Huashan)馬蹄
Conghua馬蹄
Zengcheng馬蹄
Foshan馬蹄
Nanhai (Shatou)馬蹄
Shunde馬蹄
Sanshui馬蹄
Gaoming (Mingcheng)馬蹄
Zhongshan (Shiqi)馬蹄
Zhuhai (Qianshan)馬蹄
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)馬蹄
Doumen馬薺
Jiangmen (Baisha)馬薺
Xinhui馬薺
Taishan馬薺
Kaiping (Chikan)馬薺
Enping (Niujiang)馬薺
Heshan (Yayao)馬蹄
Dongguan田薺, 馬蹄
Bao'an (Shajing)馬蹄
Shaoguan馬蹄
Yunfu馬蹄
Yangjiang馬蹄子
Xinyi馬蹄子
Lianjiang馬蹄子
Nanning馬蹄
Wuzhou馬蹄
Yulin馬蹄
Hepu馬蹄
Kuala Lumpur馬蹄
Ho Chi Minh City馬蹄
GanNanchang荸救
Lichuan馬絲
Pingxiang慈姑
HakkaMeixian馬薺, 馬蹄
Xingning馬薺
Huidong (Daling)馬薺, 馬蹄
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)馬蹄
Luchuan馬蹄
Changting馬薺
Pingyu馬薺
Wuping馬薺
Liancheng馬薺
Ninghua馬薺
Yudu馬薺, 馬薺子
Ruijin馬薺
Shicheng馬薺
Shangyou荸薺
Miaoli (N. Sixian)馬薺
Liudui (S. Sixian)馬薺
Hsinchu (Hailu)馬薺
Dongshi (Dabu)馬薺, 脆薯
Hsinchu (Raoping)馬薺
Yunlin (Zhao'an)馬薺
Hong Kong馬蹄
Senai馬蹄
HuizhouJixi荸薺
Shexian荸薺
Tunxi荸薺
Xiuning荸薺
Yixian荸薺
Qimen荸薺
Wuyuan蒲薺
JinTaiyuan荸薺
Jining地梨
Hohhot地梨兒
Min BeiJian'ou莓薺
Dikou莓薺
Zhenqian莓薺, 網薺
Shibei蠓薺
Min DongFuzhou莓薺
Changle莓薺
Fuqing莓薺
Yongtai莓薺
Gutian莓薺
Fu'an薺栗
Ningde莓薺
Shouning水薺
Zhouning莓薺
Fuding莓薺
Matsu莓薺
Min NanXiamen馬薺
Tong'an馬薺
Quanzhou馬薺
Jinjiang馬薺
Yongchun馬薺
Zhangzhou田藕
Longhai田薺仔
Changtai田藕
Pinghe馬薺
Zhangpu田藕
Yunxiao薺蔥
Dongshan馬薺蔥
Taipei馬薺
Kaohsiung馬薺
Tainan馬薺
Taichung馬薺
Wuqi馬薺
Hsinchu馬薺
Taitung馬薺
Lukang馬薺
Sanxia馬薺
Yilan馬薺
Kinmen馬薺
Magong馬薺
Penang馬蹄
Singapore馬薺, 錢蔥
Longyan田藕
Datian荸薺
Chaozhou錢蔥
Shantou錢蔥
Haifeng馬蹄
Johor Bahru錢蔥
Haikou馬蹄子
Leizhou馬蹄子
Puxian MinPutian莓薺
Xianyou莓薺
PinghuaNanning馬蹄
Guilin荸薺
WuShanghai荸薺, 地栗
Suzhou荸薺
Wuxi荸薺
Hangzhou荸薺
Wenzhou荸薺
Chongming地栗
Danyang荸薺
Jinhua蒲薺
Tangxi糖蒲薺
Ningbo蒲薺, 地栗
XiangChangsha荸薺, 荸薺子, 慈姑子
Shuangfeng慈姑子
Xiangtan慈姑子
  • 葧薺葧荠 (bóqí)
Derived terms
  • 馬蹄粉马蹄粉
  • 馬蹄糕马蹄糕 (mǎtígāo)
  • 馬蹄露马蹄露

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
てい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

馬蹄 (hiragana ばてい, rōmaji batei)

  1. hoof of a horse, horse hooves
    • 1927, 佐藤紅緑, ああ玉杯に花うけて:
      こう (おも)うとたんにしずかに馬蹄 (ばてい) (おと)がどこからとなくきこえる。
      Kō omō totan ni shizuka ni batei no oto ga doko kara to naku kikoeru.
      Just as I think that, I hear somewhere the faint sound of horse hooves.

Compounds

  • 馬蹄形
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