馬薺
Chinese
| horse; surname | Capsella bursa pastoris | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (馬薺) | 馬 | 薺 | |
| simp. (马荠) | 马 | 荠 | |
| variant forms | 荸薺／荸荠 尾薺／尾荠 Min Nan 莓薺／莓荠 Min Nan 馬薯／马薯 Min Nan | ||
Etymology
The first syllable is related to Zhuang mak (“fruit”) (You & Zhou, 1986). Compare 馬蹄／马蹄 (mǎtí).
Pronunciation
Noun
馬薺
- (Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) Chinese water chestnut
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 芍、鳧茈、鳧茨、烏芋 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 荸薺 | |
| Taxonomic name | 荸薺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 荸薺 |
| Taiwan | 荸薺 | |
| Harbin | 荸薺 | |
| Shenyang | 荸薺 | |
| Hailar | 荸薺 | |
| Chifeng | 地梨兒 | |
| Jinan | 荸薺 | |
| Muping | 地梨兒 | |
| Luoyang | 荸西 | |
| Xi'an | 荸薺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Xining | 荸薺 | |
| Xuzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Lanzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Ürümqi | 荸薺 | |
| Wuhan | 荸薺 | |
| Huanggang | 荸薺 | |
| Chengdu | 慈姑兒 | |
| Guiyang | 荸薺 | |
| Liuzhou | 蒲薺、馬蹄、蒲慈 dated | |
| Kunming | 荸薺 | |
| Yangzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Nanjing | 荸薺 | |
| Hefei | 蒲球 | |
| Nantong | 荸薺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 馬蹄 |
| Hong Kong | 馬蹄 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 馬蹄 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 馬蹄 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 馬蹄 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 馬蹄 | |
| Macau | 馬蹄 | |
| Panyu | 馬蹄 | |
| Huadu (Huashan) | 馬蹄 | |
| Conghua | 馬蹄 | |
| Zengcheng | 馬蹄 | |
| Foshan | 馬蹄 | |
| Nanhai (Shatou) | 馬蹄 | |
| Shunde | 馬蹄 | |
| Sanshui | 馬蹄 | |
| Gaoming (Mingcheng) | 馬蹄 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 馬蹄 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 馬蹄 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 馬蹄 | |
| Doumen | 馬薺 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 馬薺 | |
| Xinhui | 馬薺 | |
| Taishan | 馬薺 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 馬薺 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 馬薺 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 馬蹄 | |
| Dongguan | 田薺、馬蹄 | |
| Bao'an (Shajing) | 馬蹄 | |
| Shaoguan | 馬蹄 | |
| Yunfu | 馬蹄 | |
| Yangjiang | 馬蹄子 | |
| Xinyi | 馬蹄子 | |
| Lianjiang | 馬蹄子 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 馬蹄 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 馬蹄 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 荸救 |
| Lichuan | 馬絲 | |
| Pingxiang | 慈姑 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 馬薺、馬蹄 |
| Xingning | 馬薺 | |
| Huidong | 馬薺、馬蹄 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 馬蹄 | |
| Changting | 馬薺 | |
| Pingyu | 馬薺 | |
| Wuping | 馬薺 | |
| Liancheng | 馬薺 | |
| Ninghua | 馬薺 | |
| Yudu | 馬薺、馬薺子 | |
| Ruijin | 馬薺 | |
| Shicheng | 馬薺 | |
| Shangyou | 荸薺 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 馬薺 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 馬薺 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 馬薺 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 馬薺、脆薯 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 馬薺 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 馬薺 | |
| Hong Kong | 馬蹄 | |
| Senai | 馬蹄 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 荸薺 |
| Shexian | 荸薺 | |
| Tunxi | 荸薺 | |
| Xiuning | 荸薺 | |
| Yixian | 荸薺 | |
| Qimen | 荸薺 | |
| Wuyuan | 荸薺 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 荸薺 |
| Jining | 地梨 | |
| Hohhot | 地梨兒 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 莓薺 |
| Dikou | 莓薺 | |
| Zhenqian | 莓薺、網薺 | |
| Shibei | 蠓薺 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 莓薺 |
| Changle | 莓薺 | |
| Fuqing | 莓薺 | |
| Yongtai | 莓薺 | |
| Gutian | 莓薺 | |
| Fu'an | 薺栗 | |
| Ningde | 莓薺 | |
| Shouning | 水薺 | |
| Zhouning | 莓薺 | |
| Fuding | 莓薺 | |
| Matsu | 莓薺 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 馬薺 |
| Tong'an | 馬薺 | |
| Quanzhou | 馬薺 | |
| Jinjiang | 馬薺 | |
| Yongchun | 馬薺 | |
| Zhangzhou | 田藕 | |
| Longhai | 田薺仔 | |
| Changtai | 田藕 | |
| Pinghe | 馬薺 | |
| Zhangpu | 田藕 | |
| Yunxiao | 薺蔥 | |
| Dongshan | 馬薺蔥 | |
| Taipei | 馬薺 | |
| Kaohsiung | 馬薺 | |
| Tainan | 馬薺 | |
| Taichung | 馬薺 | |
| Wuqi | 馬薺 | |
| Hsinchu | 馬薺 | |
| Taitung | 馬薺 | |
| Lukang | 馬薺 | |
| Sanxia | 馬薺 | |
| Yilan | 馬薺 | |
| Kinmen | 馬薺 | |
| Magong | 馬薺 | |
| Penang | 馬蹄 | |
| Longyan | 田藕 | |
| Datian | 荸薺 | |
| Chaozhou | 錢蔥 | |
| Johor Bahru | 錢蔥 | |
| Haikou | 馬蹄子 | |
| Leizhou | 馬蹄子 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 莓薺 |
| Xianyou | 莓薺 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 馬蹄 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 荸薺、地栗 |
| Suzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Wuxi | 荸薺 | |
| Hangzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Wenzhou | 荸薺 | |
| Chongming | 地栗 | |
| Danyang | 荸薺 | |
| Jinhua | 蒲薺 | |
| Tangxi | 糖蒲薺 | |
| Ningbo | 蒲薺、地栗 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 荸薺、荸薺子、慈姑子 |
| Shuangfeng | 慈姑子 | |
| Xiangtan | 慈姑子 | |