饜

饜

See also: 餍

饜 U+995C, 饜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995C ← 饛 [U+995B] CJK Unified Ideographs 饝 → [U+995D]

Translingual

Han character

饜 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一大人戈女 (MKOIV) or X一大人戈 (XMKOI), four-corner 7173₂, composition ⿸厭食)

1. be satiated, satisfy

References

• KangXi: page 1426, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44453
• Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4477, character 13
• Unihan data for U+995C

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Chinese

trad.		饜
simp.		餍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猒	*qem, *qems
懕	*qem
饜	*qem, *qems
嬮	*qem, *qems, *qeb
厭	*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	*qemʔ, *qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	*qemʔ, *qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qem, *qems) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 食 (“food”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim³, jim¹
• Min Nan (POJ): ià

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
    • Wade–Giles: yen⁴
    • Yale: yàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim³, jim¹
    • Yale: yim, yīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim³, jim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim³, yim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³³/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ià
    • Tâi-lô: ià
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ia²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ia¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔiᴇm/, /ʔiᴇm^H/

Rime
Character	饜	饜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	一鹽切	於豔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/	/ʔiᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/	/ʔjæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/	/ʔiamH/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛmH/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/	/ĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/	/ʔi̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim1	jim3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ<r>em-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjemH ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ<r>em-s/
English	satiated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饜	饜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14418	14428
Phonetic component	猒	猒
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	懕	厭
Old Chinese	/*qem/	/*qems/
Notes	同猒，轉註字

Definitions

饜

1. full (after eating)
2. satisfied

Compounds

貪求無饜／贪求无餍 飫甘饜肥／饫甘餍肥

饜足／餍足 (yànzú)

饜飫／餍饫

References

• “饜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

饜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. be satiated
2. eat one's full

Readings

• On (unclassified): えん (en)
• Kun: あく (aku)

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Korean

Hanja

饜 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

1. be satiated
2. eat one's full

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Vietnamese

Han character

饜: Hán Nôm readings: yếm

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