餓死
See also: 饿死
Chinese
to be hungry; hungry | to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (餓死) | 餓 | 死 | |
simp. (饿死) | 饿 | 死 |
Pronunciation
Verb
餓⫽死 (verb-complement)
- (intransitive, transitive) to starve to death; to die of starvation
- 四海無閒田,農夫猶餓死。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, 李紳 [Li Shen], 憫農 [Pitying the Farmer]
- Sìhǎi wú xián tián, nóngfū yóu èsǐ. [Pinyin]
- Not a field in the land is dormant, yet farmers still starve to death.
四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (intransitive) to be extremely hungry
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餓死 (“to starve to death”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 殍 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餓死 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 餓死 |
Malaysia | 餓死 | |
Singapore | 餓死 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餓死 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 餓死 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 餓死 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 餓死 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 餓死 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 餓死 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 餓死 | |
Min Nan | Tainan | 餓死, 枵死 |
Manila (Hokkien) | 枵死 |
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
餓 | 死 |
が Grade: S | し Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) がし [gáꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɡa̠ɕi]
Noun
餓死 • (gashi)
- starvation
- death from starvation
Verb
餓死する • (gashi suru) intransitive suru (stem 餓死し (gashi shi), past 餓死した (gashi shita))
- to starve
- to starve to death
- to die from hunger/starvation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "餓死する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 餓死し | がしし | gashi shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 餓死し | がしし | gashi shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 餓死する | がしする | gashi suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 餓死する | がしする | gashi suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 餓死すれ | がしすれ | gashi sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 餓死せよ¹ 餓死しろ² | がしせよ¹ がししろ² | gashi seyo¹ gashi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 餓死される | がしされる | gashi sareru | |
Causative | 餓死させる 餓死さす | がしさせる がしさす | gashi saseru gashi sasu | |
Potential | 餓死できる | がしできる | gashi dekiru | |
Volitional | 餓死しよう | がししよう | gashi shiyō | |
Negative | 餓死しない | がししない | gashi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 餓死せず | がしせず | gashi sezu | |
Formal | 餓死します | がしします | gashi shimasu | |
Perfective | 餓死した | がしした | gashi shita | |
Conjunctive | 餓死して | がしして | gashi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 餓死すれば | がしすれば | gashi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
餓 | 死 |
Noun
餓死 • (asa) (hangeul 아사)
- Hanja form? of 아사 (“death from starvation”).