餒

餒

See also: 馁

餒 U+9912, 餒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912 ← 餑 [U+9911] CJK Unified Ideographs 餓 → [U+9913]

Translingual

Han character

餒 (radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 8274₄, composition ⿰飠妥)

References

• KangXi: page 1420, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163
• Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4457, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9912

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Chinese

trad.		餒
simp.		馁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	*noːl, *snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	*n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	*nuːlʔ, *snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): něi (nei³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵, noi⁵
• Min Nan (POJ): lóe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: něi
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
    • Wade–Giles: nei³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
    • Tongyong Pinyin: něi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: neoi⁵, noi⁵
    • Yale: néuih, nóih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵, noi⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵, noi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³/, /nɔːy̯¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
    • Tâi-lô: lué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loea
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lue⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /nuʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴罪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoiX/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəjX/
Li Rong	/nuᴀiX/
Wang Li	/nuɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤujʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	něi
Middle Chinese	‹ nwojX ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁujʔ/
English	hungry, starve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
No.	12590
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	餧
Old Chinese	/*nuːlʔ/
Notes	同説文餧，本妥聲

Definitions

餒

1. hungry; starving; famished

   凍餒 / 冻馁  ―  dòngněi  ―  cold and hungry

2. discouraged

   氣餒 / 气馁  ―  qìněi  ―  to be discouraged

   勝不驕，敗不餒 / 胜不骄，败不馁  ―  shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi  ―  There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat

3. (of fish) rotten; putrid

Compounds

凍餒／冻馁 (dòngněi) 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi) 自餒／自馁 (zìněi) 若敖鬼餒／若敖鬼馁

飢餒／饥馁 (jī'něi) 餒士／馁士 餒怯／馁怯 餒死／馁死

餒殍相望／馁殍相望 餒病／馁病 餒餓／馁饿

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Japanese

Kanji

餒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ない (nai)
• Kan-on: だい (dai)
• Kun: うえる (ueru)

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Korean

Hanja

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.