飾

See also: 饰

飾	U+98FE, 飾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FE

← 飽
[U+98FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飿 →
[U+98FF]

Translingual

Han character

飾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人中月 (OIOLB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉巾(GTJ) or ⿰𩙿⿱𠂉巾(K))

References

KangXi: page 1418, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44111

Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4447, character 6

Unihan data for U+98FE

Chinese

trad.		飾
simp.		饰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	lɯɡs, ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

The 人 has changed shape into 𠂉.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
Min Bei (KCR): sĭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek
(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 飾
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/sz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂʐ̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/səʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sət̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/sek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sik̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sik̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/si²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sek̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tek̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨk̚/

Rime
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/
(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ək/
English	adorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
No.	11479
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

飾

to decorate; to adorn
ornament; decorations; adornments
to cover up; to deceive
to polish
61st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "embellishment" (𝍂)

Compounds

Derived terms from 飾

修飾／修饰 (xiūshì)
修飾邊幅／修饰边幅
吊飾／吊饰
塗飾／涂饰
壁飾／壁饰 (bìshì)
夸飾／夸饰
妝飾／妆饰 (zhuāngshì)
容飾／容饰
嵌飾／嵌饰 (qiànshì)
拒諫飾非／拒谏饰非
掩罪飾非／掩罪饰非
掩飾／掩饰 (yǎnshì)
擺飾／摆饰
改容加飾／改容加饰
文過飾非／文过饰非 (wénguòshìfēi)
文飾／文饰 (wénshì)
服飾／服饰 (fúshì)
毫不掩飾／毫不掩饰
油飾／油饰
潤飾／润饰 (rùnshì)
濃妝豔飾／浓妆艳饰
燈飾／灯饰
狡飾／狡饰
獎飾／奖饰
珠飾／珠饰
白飾金／白饰金
盛飾／盛饰
盛飾嚴裝／盛饰严装

矜己自飾／矜己自饰
矜飾／矜饰
矯情自飾／矫情自饰
矯情飾行／矫情饰行
矯情飾詐／矫情饰诈
矯情飾貌／矫情饰貌
矯飾／矫饰 (jiǎoshì)
矯飾偽行／矫饰伪行
礙口飾羞／碍口饰羞
祓飾／祓饰
穠飾／秾饰
窗飾／窗饰
簠簋不飾／簠簋不饰
粉飾／粉饰 (fěnshì)
粉飾太平／粉饰太平 (fěnshìtàipíng)
紋飾／纹饰 (wénshì)
綴飾／缀饰 (zhuìshì)
耳飾／耳饰 (ěrshì)
脩飾／脩饰
花飾／花饰 (huāshì)
藻飾／藻饰
衣飾／衣饰
表飾／表饰
裝飾／装饰 (zhuāngshì)
裝飾品／装饰品 (zhuāngshìpǐn)
裝飾記號／装饰记号
裝飾音／装饰音 (zhuāngshìyīn)

誇飾／夸饰 (kuāshì)
諱飾／讳饰
護過飾非／护过饰非
豐容靚飾／丰容靓饰
遮飾／遮饰
配飾／配饰 (pèishì)
金飾／金饰 (jīnshì)
雕飾／雕饰 (diāoshì)
面飾／面饰
頭飾／头饰 (tóushì)
飾偽／饰伪
飾器／饰器
飾智／饰智
飾演／饰演 (shìyǎn)
飾物／饰物 (shìwù)
飾裝／饰装
飾詞／饰词
飾金／饰金
飾非／饰非 (shìfēi)
飾非拒諫／饰非拒谏
飾非文過／饰非文过 (shìfēiwénguò)
飾非遂過／饰非遂过
飾饌／饰馔
首飾／首饰 (shǒushì)
髮飾／发饰 (fàshì)
髹飾錄／髹饰录
鮮飾／鲜饰

Japanese

Shinjitai	飾
Kyūjitai [1]	飾󠄁 飾+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	飾󠄃 飾+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

飾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

decoration, ornament, adorn, embellish

Readings

Go-on: しき (shiki)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
Kun: かざる (kazaru, 飾る, Jōyō); かざり (kazari, 飾り)
Nanori: あきら (akira); よし (yoshi)

References

“飾”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

飾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飾: Hán Việt readings: sức

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “飾”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023