飽和

飽和

See also: 饱和

Chinese

		to eat till full; satisfied	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (飽和)		飽	和
simp. (饱和)		饱	和

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎohé

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baau² wo⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): páu-hô

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: bǎohé
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoher
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎohé
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xɤ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 寶盒／宝盒 飽和／饱和

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: baau² wo⁴
    • Yale: báau wòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baau² wo⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: bao² wo⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /päːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páu-hô
    • Tâi-lô: páu-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paw'hooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /paʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /paʊ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /paʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

Verb

飽和

1. to be or become saturated; to saturate (in all senses)

Derived terms

不飽和／不饱和 (bùbǎohé) 不飽和脂肪／不饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng) 過飽和／过饱和 (guòbǎohé) 飽和度／饱和度 飽和性／饱和性

飽和狀態／饱和状态 飽和脂肪／饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng) 飽和脂肪酸／饱和脂肪酸 (bǎohé zhīfángsuān) 飽和點／饱和点

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
飽	和
ほう Grade: S	わ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 飽和

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ほーわ [hòówá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɰᵝa̠]

Noun

飽和 (hiragana ほうわ, rōmaji hōwa, historical hiragana はうわ)

1. saturation

Derived terms

• 不飽和 (ふほうわ) (fuhōwa, “unsaturated”)
• 飽和脂肪酸 (ほうわしぼうさん) (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)

Verb

飽和する (suru conjugation, hiragana ほうわする, rōmaji hōwa suru)

1. be saturated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "飽和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	飽和し	ほうわし	hōwa shi
Continuative (連用形)	飽和し	ほうわし	hōwa shi
Terminal (終止形)	飽和する	ほうわする	hōwa suru
Attributive (連体形)	飽和する	ほうわする	hōwa suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	飽和すれ	ほうわすれ	hōwa sure
Imperative (命令形)	飽和せよ¹ 飽和しろ²	ほうわせよ¹ ほうわしろ²	hōwa seyo¹ hōwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	飽和される	ほうわされる	hōwa sareru
Causative	飽和させる 飽和さす	ほうわさせる ほうわさす	hōwa saseru hōwa sasu
Potential	飽和できる	ほうわできる	hōwa dekiru
Volitional	飽和しよう	ほうわしよう	hōwa shiyō
Negative	飽和しない	ほうわしない	hōwa shinai
Negative continuative	飽和せず	ほうわせず	hōwa sezu
Formal	飽和します	ほうわします	hōwa shimasu
Perfective	飽和した	ほうわした	hōwa shita
Conjunctive	飽和して	ほうわして	hōwa shite
Hypothetical conditional	飽和すれば	ほうわすれば	hōwa sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
飽	和

Noun

飽和 • (pohwa) (hangeul 포화)

1. Hanja form^? of 포화 (“saturation”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
飽	和

Noun

飽和

1. Hán tự form of bão hòa (“saturation”).