飼
See also: 饲
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Translingual
Han character
飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)
References
- KangXi: page 1418, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
- Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
- Unihan data for U+98FC
- Unihan data for U+FA2B
Chinese
| trad. | 飼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饲 | |
| alternative forms | 食 飤 𩚅 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 司 | *slɯ |
| 伺 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 覗 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 笥 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 詞 | *ljɯ |
| 祠 | *ljɯ |
| 柌 | *ljɯ |
| 嗣 | *ljɯs |
| 孠 | *ljɯs |
| 飼 | *ljɯs |
| 呞 | *hljɯ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).
Etymology
See 食.
Pronunciation
Definitions
飼
- to feed; to rear
- (Min Nan) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (a person)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 餵 | |
| Wanrong | 餵 | |
| Xi'an | 餵 | |
| Wuhan | 餵 | |
| Guilin | 餵 | |
| Yangzhou | 餵 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餵 |
| Hong Kong | 餵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餵 |
| Pingxiang | 餵 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飼 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飼 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飼 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飼 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 餵 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Songxi | 飼 | |
| Zhenghe | 飼 | |
| Jianyang | 飼 | |
| Wuyishan | 飼 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 飼 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 飼 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Shantou | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 餵 | |
| Jinhua | 飼 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 餵 | |
| Wanrong | 餵 | |
| Xi'an | 餵 | |
| Wuhan | 餵 | |
| Guiyang | 餵 | |
| Guilin | 餵 | |
| Yangzhou | 餵 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餼, 餵 |
| Hong Kong | 餵, 餼 | |
| Macau | 餵 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 餵 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 餼 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 餼 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 餼 | |
| Foshan | 餼 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 餼 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 餼 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 餼 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 餼 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餵 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 餵 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 餼 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 餼 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 餵 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 餵 | |
| Taishan | 餵 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 餵 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 餵 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 餵 | |
| Dongguan | 餼 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 餼 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 供 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 奔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 供 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 供 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 供 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 供 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 餵 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 餵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 供, 餵 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 餵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 供 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 供 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 飼 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Shantou | 飼 | |
| Wenchang | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 飼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
| Jinhua | 飼 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to rear (animals)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 飼, 養, 畜 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 養, 餵養, 飼養, 畜養 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 養 |
| Jinan | 養 | |
| Xuzhou | 餵 | |
| Nanjing | 養 | |
| Malaysia | 養 | |
| Singapore | 養 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 養 |
| Hong Kong | 養 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 養 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 養, 分 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 養 | |
| Taishan | 養 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 養 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 養 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 養 |
| Lichuan | 供 | |
| Pingxiang | 養 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 養, 畜 |
| Changting | 供 | |
| Wuping | 供, 畜 | |
| Liancheng | 喂, 供 | |
| Ninghua | 供 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 畜, 養 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 畜, 養 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 畜, 養 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 畜, 養 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 畜 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 供 | |
| Hong Kong | 養 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 養 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 供 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 養 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Songxi | 飼 | |
| Zhenghe | 飼 | |
| Jianyang | 飼 | |
| Wuyishan | 飼 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 養, 飼 |
| Changle | 養 | |
| Lianjiang | 飼 | |
| Fuqing | 養 | |
| Pingtan | 養, 飼 | |
| Yongtai | 養 | |
| Minqing | 養, 飼 | |
| Gutian | 養, 飼 | |
| Pingnan | 飼 | |
| Luoyuan | 飼 | |
| Fu'an | 飼 | |
| Ningde | 飼 | |
| Xiapu | 飼 | |
| Zherong | 飼 | |
| Shouning | 飼 | |
| Zhouning | 飼 | |
| Fuding | 飼 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 飼 | |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Jinjiang | 飼 | |
| Nan'an | 飼 | |
| Shishi | 飼 | |
| Hui'an | 飼 | |
| Anxi | 飼 | |
| Yongchun | 飼 | |
| Dehua | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 飼 | |
| Hua'an | 飼 | |
| Nanjing | 飼 | |
| Pinghe | 飼 | |
| Zhangpu | 飼 | |
| Yunxiao | 飼 | |
| Zhao'an | 飼 | |
| Dongshan | 飼 | |
| Taipei | 飼 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 飼 | |
| Kaohsiung | 飼 | |
| Yilan | 飼 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 飼 | |
| Taichung | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu | 飼 | |
| Kinmen | 飼 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 飼 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Longyan | 飼 | |
| Zhangping | 飼 | |
| Datian | 飼 | |
| Chaozhou | 飼 | |
| Shantou | 飼 | |
| Jieyang | 飼 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 飼 | |
| Leizhou | 飼 | |
| Wenchang | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 飼 |
| Xianyou | 飼 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 供 |
| Sanyuan | 供 | |
| Shaxian | 供 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 養 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 養 |
| Danyang | 養 | |
| Hangzhou | 養 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to provide for (people)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 養 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 養 |
| Jinan | 養 | |
| Wanrong | 養 | |
| Nanjing | 養 | |
| Singapore | 養 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 養 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 養 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 養 |
| Pingxiang | 養 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 養 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 養 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 養 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 飼 | |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Yongchun | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Chaozhou | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 飼 | |
| Wenchang | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Qionghai | 飼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 養 |
| Danyang | 養 | |
| Hangzhou | 養 | |
Compounds
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Japanese
| Shinjitai | 飼 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 飼 飼or 飼+ ︀? | |
| 飼󠄁 飼+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 飼󠄃 飼+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
飼
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)
- domesticate, raise, keep, feed
Readings
- Go-on: じ (ji)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō)←かふ (kafu, historical); かい (kai, 飼い); かわく (kawaku, 飼く); やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)←やしなふ (yasinafu, historical)
References
- “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC zɨH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Hanja
Wikisource飼 (eumhun 기를 사 (gireul sa))
- Hanja form? of 사 (“to feed; to raise”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 사육 (飼育, sayuk)
- 사료 (飼料, saryo)
- 방사 (放飼, bangsa)
- 건사 (乾飼, geonsa)
- 사견 (飼犬, sagyeon)
- 사우 (飼牛, sau)
- 사주 (飼主, saju)
- 사초 (飼草, sacho)
- 분사 (粉飼, bunsa)
- 사량 (飼糧, saryang)
- 사축 (飼畜, sachuk)
- 사양 (飼養, sayang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]
- chữ Hán form of tự (“breed, raise, rear”).
References
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Trần (1999).
- Trần (2004).