飛沫

飛沫

See also: 飞沫

Chinese

		to fly	foam; suds
trad. (飛沫)		飛	沫
simp. (飞沫)		飞	沫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēimò

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fei¹ mut⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fēimò
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feimoh
    • IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Pinyin: fēimòr
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄇㄛˋㄦ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feimoll
    • IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ mwɔɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fei¹ mut⁶
    • Yale: fēi muht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fei¹ mut⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: féi¹ mud⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /fei̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

Noun

飛沫

1. spray; splash
2. respiratory droplet; flying particles of saliva

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
飛	沫
Grade: 4	Jinmeiyō
Irregular

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 繁吹く (shibuku, “to splash, to spray”).

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 飛沫.

Alternative forms

• 繁吹, 繁吹き

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
  • (Tokyo) しぶき​ [shìbúkíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
  • (Tokyo) し​ぶき [shíꜜbùkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕibɯ̟ᵝkʲi]

Noun

飛沫 (hiragana しぶき, rōmaji shibuki)

1. a splash, spray

   Synonym: 余沫 (yomatsu)

2. a rainshower, often windy

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 血 (ち)飛沫 (しぶき) (chi-shibuki)
• 波 (なみ)飛沫 (しぶき) (nami shibuki, “seaspray”)
• 水 (みず)飛沫 (しぶき) (mizu-shibuki, “splash of water”)
• 横 (よこ)飛沫 (しぶき) (yoko-shibuki)

Proper noun

飛沫 (hiragana しぶき, rōmaji Shibuki)

1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
飛	沫
ひ Grade: 4	まつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 飛沫 (MC pʉi muɑt̚).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) ひまつ [hìmátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [çima̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

飛沫 (hiragana ひまつ, rōmaji himatsu)

1. a splash, spray

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 飛 (ひ)沫 (まつ)核 (かく)感 (かん)染 (せん) (himatsu-kaku kansen)
• 飛 (ひ)沫 (まつ)感 (かん)染 (せん) (himatsu kansen), 飛沫 (ひまつ)伝 (でん)染 (せん) (himatsu densen, “droplet infection”)
• 飛 (ひ)沫 (まつ)帯 (たい) (himatsu-tai)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN