飛
See also: 飞
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Translingual
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Han character
飛 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)
- Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/飛
- 𠋉, 𫫁, 𪮕, 𨕗, 榌, 䙍, 𦂹, 𬠞, 𢑮, 𫍄, 𫗿, 騛, 𩹉, 𫜛, 𦴧, 𪚢, 𢝵, 𢞵, 𫛊
Related characters
- 飞 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 1415, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
- Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
- Unihan data for U+98DB
Chinese
trad. | 飛 | |
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simp. | 飞 | |
alternative forms | 𮨶 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 飛 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (飛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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飛 | *pɯl |
騛 | *pɯl |
Pictogram (象形) : looks like a bird flying upwards.
In modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).
Etymology
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bjar ~ *p(i/u)r (“to fly”) > Tibetan འཕུར ('phur), Burmese ပျံ (pyam, “to fly”).
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *par (“to fly”) > ,
Old Mon ပဝ် (pɔ); Proto-Vietic *pər (“to fly”) (> Vietnamese bay).
Cognate with 翂 (OC *pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and 奮 (OC *pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).
- “fare”
- From English fare.
- “femto-”
- Borrowed from English femto-.
Pronunciation
Definitions
飛
- (of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
- 鳥,吾知其能飛;魚,吾知其能游;獸,吾知其能走。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Niǎo, wú zhī qí néng fēi; yú, wú zhī qí néng yóu; shòu, wú zhī qí néng zǒu. [Pinyin]
- Birds—I know they can fly; fish—I know they can swim; beasts—I know they can run.
鸟,吾知其能飞;鱼,吾知其能游;兽,吾知其能走。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (of aircrafts) to fly
- 我明天飛臺北。/我明天飞台北。 ― Wǒ míngtiān fēi táiběi. ― I will fly to Taipei tomorrow.
- to float in the sky; to hover
- 漫天飛雪/漫天飞雪 ― màntiān fēi xuě ― it's snowing all over
- 六月飛霜/六月飞霜 ― liùyuè fēi shuāng ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- 秋風起兮白雲飛,草木黃落兮雁南歸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 2nd century BCE, Liu Che, 秋風辭
- Qiūfēng qǐ xī báiyún fēi, cǎomù huángluò xī yàn nán guī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
秋风起兮白云飞,草木黄落兮雁南归。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 飛在風中的小雨 夜夜在我的窗前 怨這條愛情路 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1998, 伍佰, 飛在風中的小雨
- poe tī hong tiong ê sió-hō͘, iā-iā tī góa ê thang chêng, oàn chit tiâu ài-chêng lō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
飞在风中的小雨 夜夜在我的窗前 怨这条爱情路 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- to volatilize
- fast; rapid; swiftly
- 飛奔/飞奔 ― fēibēn ― to dash
- 飛漲/飞涨 ― fēizhàng ― to soar
- very; extremely
- groundless; unfounded
- 流言飛語/流言飞语 ― liúyánfēiyǔ ― rumor and slander; gossip
- unexpected; accidental
- 飛禍/飞祸 ― fēihuò ― unexpected disaster
- (Cantonese) to remove
- (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
- 考嗰陣,見到有題目唔識做就飛咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
- In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
考嗰阵,见到有题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) to be dumped (by boyfriend or girlfriend)
- 啱啱我畀我條女飛咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
- I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
啱啱我畀我条女飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張/张 c)
- 車飛/车飞 [Cantonese] ― ce1 fei1 [Jyutping] ― bus or train ticket
- 戲飛/戏飞 [Cantonese] ― hei3 fei1 [Jyutping] ― movie ticket
- 你買咗飛未?/你买咗飞未? [Cantonese] ― nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping] ― Have you bought a ticket?
- 2012 September 8, “金山客 CH04 甜酸骨與洗衣店”, in 華人移民史, RTHK, 6m36s from the start:
- 「你冇飛嚟,你冇衫囉。」 [Taishanese, trad.]
- [translit?] [Wiktionary]
- You can't get your clothes without your ticket.
“你冇飞嚟,你冇衫啰。” [Taishanese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
- 1999, “屋村仔 Part 1”, performed by LMF:
- 仲有三分鐘 就零晨四點鐘 剩返幾飛煙 個身仲有D凍 [Cantonese, trad.]
- zung6 jau5 saam1 fan1 zung1 zau6 ling4 san4 sei3 dim2 zung1 zing6 faan1 gei2 fei1 jin1 go3 san1 zung6 jau5 di1 dung3 [Jyutping]
- still three more minutes remaining, until it's four o'clock in the morning / left with a couple of cigarretes, and my body is even a tad freezing
仲有三分钟 就零晨四点钟 剩返几飞烟 个身仲有D冻 [Cantonese, simp.]
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- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
- femto- (SI unit prefix)
Compounds
Derived terms from 飛
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Synonyms
- (remove): 除 (chú), 去除 (qùchú), 移除 (yíchú)
- (skip): 跳 (tiào), 略過/略过 (lüèguò)
- (ticket): 券 (quàn), 票 (piào); (Min Nan) 單/单 (dān)
See also
SI prefix | ||
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Last | Next | |
皮 | 飛 | 阿 |
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (飛):
- → Japanese: 飛 (hi)
- → Korean: 비(飛) (bi)
- → Vietnamese: phi (飛)
Japanese
Kanji
飛
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- to fly
- rook (as used in Shogi, or Japanese chess)
Readings
- Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kun: とぶ (tobu, 飛ぶ, Jōyō); とばす (tobasu, 飛ばす, Jōyō)
- Nanori: あす (asu); とび (tobi); たか (taka)
Noun
飛 • (hi)
- Abbreviation of 飛車 (hisha).
Compounds
Derived terms
- 飛行 (hikō): aviation
- 飛行機 (hikōki): airplane, aircraft
- 飛行場 (hikōjō): airfield, airport
- 飛来 (hirai): come flying
- 飛鳥 (hichō): flying bird
- 雄飛 (yūhi): launching out
- 飛球 (hikyū): fly ball
- 犠飛 (gihi): sacrifice fly
- 飛躍 (hiyaku): leaping, activity
- 突飛 (toppi): erratic, offbeat
- 飛び上がる (tobiagaru): spring, jump up
- 飛び込む (tobikomu): jump in
- 飛び切り (tobikiri): extraordinary, superior
- 飛び魚 (tobiuo): flying fish
- 飛び子 (tobiko): flying fish roe
- 飛び移る (tobiutsuru): jump from one thing to another
- 鳩を飛ばす (hato o tobasu): fly a pigeon
- 檄を飛ばす (geki o tobasu): issue a manifesto
- 叱り飛ばす (shikaritobasu): rebuke strongly
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pʉi). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource飛 (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))
- Hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 비상 (飛翔, bisang)
- 비약 (飛躍, biyak)
- 비화 (飛火, bihwa)
- 비룡 (飛龍, biryong)
- 웅비 (雄飛, ungbi)
- 비어 (飛魚, bieo)
- 비행 (飛行, bihaeng)
- 비행기 (飛行機, bihaenggi)
- 비행사 (飛行士, bihaengsa)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
飛: Hán Nôm readings: phi, bay
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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