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单词 飄
释义

飄

See also: 飃 and 飘
飄 U+98C4, 飄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C4
← 飃
[U+98C3]		CJK Unified Ideographs飅 →
[U+98C5]

Translingual

Han character

飄 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹弓戈 (MFHNI), four-corner 17910, composition ⿰票風)

  1. whirlwind, cyclone
  2. floating

Derived characters

  • 𤅜, 𦣕

References

  • KangXi: page 1414, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1936, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4490, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+98C4

Chinese

trad.飄
simp.飘
alternative forms飃／飘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
標*pew, *pewʔ
鏢*pew, *pʰew
瘭*pew
幖*pew
熛*pew
蔈*pew
膘*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾*pewʔ
票*pʰew
飄*pʰew, *bew
漂*pʰew, *pʰews
螵*pʰew, *bew
瞟*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖*pʰew, *pʰews
旚*pʰew
僄*pʰew, *pʰews
慓*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯*pʰew, *pʰews
摽*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌*pʰew
縹*pʰewʔ
醥*pʰewʔ
顠*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽*pʰews, *bew
勡*pʰews
薸*bew
瓢*bew
鰾*bewʔ
驃*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰew, *bew) : phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piāo (piao1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): piu1
  • Min Bei (KCR): piáu
  • Min Dong (BUC): piĕu
  • Min Nan (POJ): phiau
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: piāo
      • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: piao
      • Wade–Giles: pʻiao1
      • Yale: pyāu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piau
      • Palladius: пяо (pjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: piu1
      • Yale: pīu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: piu1
      • Guangdong Romanization: piu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piáu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiau⁵⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: piĕu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰieu⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
      • Tâi-lô: phiau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
      • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
飄
MandarinBeijing/pʰiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin/pʰiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin/pʰiɑu²¹/
Jinan/pʰiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao/pʰiɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/pʰiau²⁴/
Xi'an/pʰiau²¹/
Xining/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/pʰiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/pʰiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu/pʰiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang/pʰiao⁵⁵/
Kunming/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/pʰiɔo³¹/
Hefei/pʰiɔ²¹/
JinTaiyuan/pʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao/pʰiɔ¹³/
Hohhot/pʰɔ³¹/
WuShanghai/pʰiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou/pʰiæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/pʰiɔ³³/
Wenzhou/pʰiɛ³³/
HuiShexian/pʰiɔ³¹/
Tunxi/pʰiu¹¹/
XiangChangsha/pʰiau³³/
Xiangtan/pʰiaɯ³³/
GanNanchang/pʰiɛu⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/pʰiau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/pʰeu¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/pʰiu⁵³/
Nanning/pʰiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/pʰiu⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/pʰiau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/pʰieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/pʰiau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/pʰiau³³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/fiau²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /biᴇu/, /pʰiᴇu/
Rime
Character飄飄
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)並 (3)滂 (2)
Final (韻)宵 (91)宵 (91)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie符霄切撫招切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/biᴇu//pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		/biɛu//pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		/bjæu//pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/biaw//pʰiaw/
Li
Rong		/biɛu//pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li		/bĭɛu//pʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/bʱi̯ɛu//pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		piáopiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		piu4piu1
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/, /*bew/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character飄飄
Reading #1/22/2
No.97529783
Phonetic
component		票票
Rime
group		宵宵
Rime
subdivision		22
Corresponding
MC rime		爂瓢
Old
Chinese		/*pʰew//*bew/

Definitions

飄

  1. to drift
  2. to flutter (in the wind)
  3. (of snow) to fall
  4. complacent

Compounds

Derived terms from 飄

Japanese

Kanji

飄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical); びょう (byō)←べう (beu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kun: つむじかぜ (tsumujikaze, 飄)

Compounds

  • 飄石(ずんばい) (zunbai)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
飄
ひょう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/peu/ → /ɸeu/ → /hjoː/

From Middle Chinese 飄 (MC pʰiᴇu).

Affix

飄(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. whirlwind
  2. (of wind) fluttering
  3. transcendence
  4. Alternative spelling of 嫖 (hyō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • 飄(ひょう)飄(ひょう) (hyōhyō)
  • 飄(ひょう)逸(いつ) (hyōitsu)
  • 飄(ひょう)客(かく) (hyōkaku)
  • 飄(ひょう)乎(こ) (hyōko)
  • 飄(ひょう)然(ぜん) (hyōzen)
  • 飄(ひょう)風(ふう) (hyōfū)
  • 飄(ひょう)揚(よう) (hyōyō)

Korean

Hanja

飄 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Japanese

Etymology

Cognate with 旋毛 (tumuzi, “hair whorl”).[1]

Noun

飄 (tumuzi) (kana つむじ)

  1. Short for 旋風 (tumuzikaze): a whirlwind
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 199, first variant), text here
      ...三雪落冬乃林爾飃可毛伊巻渡等...
      ...mi1-yuki1 puru puyu no2 payasi ni tumuzi ka mo i-maki1wataru to2...
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      [Note: the second variant reads 由布 (yupu, “evening (during sunset)”) instead of 冬 (puyu, “winter”).]

Descendants

  • Japanese: 旋風 (tsumuji)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Vietnamese

Han character

飄: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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