風景

風景

See also: 风景

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	bright; circumstance; scenery
trad. (風景)		風	景
simp. (风景)		风	景

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fēngjǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ ging²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kín
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kéng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ gêng²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjǐng → fēngjing (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ → ㄈㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongji̊ng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ching⁵
    • Yale: fēng-jing
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.jiing
    • Palladius: фэнцзин (fɛnczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /fɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ²/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ ging²
    • Yale: fūng gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kín
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung´ gin`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gin³
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkeang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ⁵²/

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• Middle Chinese: /pɨuŋ  kˠiæŋ^X/

Rime
Character	風	景
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	居影切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kˠiæŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kᵚiaŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kiaŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kiajŋX/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kiɐŋX/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kĭɐŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ki̯ɐŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1	ging2

Noun

風景

1. scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   如畫的風景／如画的风景  ―  rúhuà de fēngjǐng  ―  picturesque landscape

   這個國家有很多美麗的風景。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个国家有很多美丽的风景。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhège guójiā yǒu hěnduō měilì de fēngjǐng. [Pinyin]

   This country has a lot of beautiful landscapes.

2. (obsolete) circumstances

Synonyms

• (scenery):

edit

Synonyms of 風景

光景 (guāngjǐng) 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative) 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative) 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery) 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery) 景物 (jǐngwù) 景致 (jǐngzhì) 景色 (jǐngsè) 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary) 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery) 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)

秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery) 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery) 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene) 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery) 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary) 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān) 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary) 風光／风光 (fēngguāng) 風物／风物 (fēngwù) 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

Derived terms

風景區／风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)

風景線／风景线 (fēngjǐngxiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風景):

• → Japanese: 風景(ふうけい) (fūkei)
• → Korean: 풍경(風景) (punggyeong)
• → Vietnamese: phong cảnh (風景)

References

• “Entry #50704”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	景
ふう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) ふ​うけー [fúꜜùkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːke̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)景(けい) • (fūkei) 

1. scenery, landscape, view

   パナマの田舎(いなか)は美(うつく)しい風景(ふうけい)がある。

   Panama no inaka wa utsukushii fūkei ga aru.

   Panama's countryside has beautiful landscapes.

   Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 光景, 眺望

2. scene

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
風	景

Noun

風景 • (punggyeong) (hangeul 풍경)

1. Hanja form^? of 풍경 (“scenery, landscape”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
風	景

Noun

風景

1. chữ Hán form of phong cảnh (“scenery; landscape”).