頸
See also: 颈
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Translingual
| Traditional | 頸 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) | 頚 |
| Simplified | 颈 |
Han character
頸 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一一一月金 (MMMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰巠頁)
References
- KangXi: page 1405, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43515
- Dae Jaweon: page 1922, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4373, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9838
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ |
| 頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
| 輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs |
| 涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ |
| 經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs |
| 鵛 | *keːŋ |
| 巠 | *keːŋ |
| 剄 | *keːŋʔ |
| 烴 | *keːŋʔ |
| 徑 | *keːŋs |
| 逕 | *keːŋs |
| 桱 | *keːŋs |
| 蛵 | *qʰeːŋ |
| 陘 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs |
| 踁 | *ɡeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ) : phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“body part”).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 頸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 颈 | |
| alternative forms | 頚 | |
Pronunciation
頸
Definitions
頸
- neck (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- 我條頸好痕。／我条颈好痕。 [Cantonese] ― ngo5 tiu4 geng2 hou2 han4. [Jyutping] ― My neck is itchy.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 頸, 頸項, 脰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頸項, 頸部 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 脖子 |
| Taiwan | 脖子 | |
| Ulanhot | 脖子 | |
| Tongliao | 脖子 | |
| Chifeng | 脖子 | |
| Bayanhot | 脖子, 脖頸 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 脖子 | |
| Harbin | 脖子 | |
| Shenyang | 脖子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 脖子 | |
| Qingdao | 脖頸子 | |
| Jinan | 脖子 | |
| Luoyang | 脖子 | |
| Wanrong | 脖項, 脖子 | |
| Zhengzhou | 脖子 | |
| Xi'an | 脖項, 脖子 | |
| Yinchuan | 脖子 | |
| Lanzhou | 脖子 | |
| Xining | 脖板, 脖脖 | |
| Ürümqi | 脖子 | |
| Wuhan | 頸子, 頸框 | |
| Chengdu | 頸項, 脖子, 頸子 | |
| Chongqing | 頸子, 頸項 | |
| Guiyang | 脖頸 | |
| Kunming | 脖子 | |
| Liuzhou | 頸脖 | |
| Xuzhou | 脖頸子, 脖了頸子 | |
| Yangzhou | 頸項, 頸亢 | |
| Nanjing | 頸子, 脖子 | |
| Hefei | 腦頸把子 | |
| Nantong | 頸項, 頸亢 | |
| Singapore | 頸項, 脖子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頸 |
| Hong Kong | 頸 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 頸 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 頸 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 頸 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 頸 | |
| Macau | 頸 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 頸 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 頸 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 頸 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 頸 | |
| Foshan | 頸 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 頸 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 頸 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 頸 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 頸 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 頸 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 頸 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 頸 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 頸 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 頸 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 頸 | |
| Taishan | 頸 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 頸 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 頸 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 頸頭 | |
| Dongguan | 頸 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 頸 | |
| Qingyuan | 頸 | |
| Fogang | 頸 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 頸 | |
| Yangshan | 頸 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 頸 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 頸 | |
| Shaoguan | 頸 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頸 | |
| Renhua | 頸 | |
| Lechang | 頸 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 頸 | |
| Sihui | 頸 | |
| Guangning | 頸 | |
| Deqing | 頸 | |
| Huaiji | 頸 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 頸 | |
| Yunfu | 頸 | |
| Xinxing | 頸 | |
| Luoding | 頸 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 頸 | |
| Yangjiang | 頸, 頸柄 | |
| Xinyi | 頸 | |
| Lianjiang | 頸 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 頸, 頸兒 | |
| Nanning | 頸 | |
| Wuzhou | 頸 | |
| Yulin | 頸 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 頸, 頸筋 | |
| Guiping | 頸 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 頸 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 頸 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 頸 | |
| Baise | 頸 | |
| Bobai | 頸 | |
| Lingshan | 頸 | |
| Pubei | 頸 | |
| Qinzhou | 頸 | |
| Beihai | 頸 | |
| Ningming | 頸 | |
| Hengxian | 頸 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 頸 | |
| Danzhou | 頸 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 頸 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 頸 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頸 |
| Lichuan | 頸 | |
| Pingxiang | 頸牯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頸根, 頸 |
| Xingning | 頸 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 頸 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 頸 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 頸 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 頸 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 頸骨 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 頸根 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 頸根 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 頸根 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 頸 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 頸 | |
| Wengyuan | 頸 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頸 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 頸 | |
| Liannan | 頸 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 頸 | |
| Jiexi | 頸 | |
| Luhe | 頸根 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 頸骨 | |
| Changting | 頸 | |
| Wuping | 頸根 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 頸官 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 頸根 | |
| Liancheng | 頸骨, 頸 | |
| Ninghua | 頸 | |
| Yudu | 頸 | |
| Ruijin | 頸 | |
| Shicheng | 頸 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 頸根 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 頸 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 頸筋 | |
| Dayu | 頸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頸根 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頸根 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頸根 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頸根 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頸根 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頸 | |
| Hong Kong | 頸 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 頸 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 頸 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 頸 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 頸 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 頸 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 頸骨 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 頸 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 頸 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 頸骨 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 頸 | |
| Luchuan | 頸 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 頸 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 頸 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 頸 | |
| Singkawang | 頸, 頸根 | |
| Singapore (Meixian) | 頸根 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 頸根 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 扣頸, 脰頸 |
| Shexian | 頭頸, 項頸 | |
| Tunxi | 頭頸 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 脖子 |
| Xinzhou | 脖子 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 脖子 | |
| Linhe | 脖頸 | |
| Jining | 脖頸 | |
| Hohhot | 脖子 | |
| Baotou | 脖頸 | |
| Dongsheng | 脖子 | |
| Haibowan | 脖頸 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 脰, 仲仲 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 脰仔 | |
| Songxi | 脰骨 | |
| Zhenghe | 脰子 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 脰管 | |
| Jianyang | 脰 | |
| Wuyishan | 脰 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 脰 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 脰骨 |
| Changle | 脰骨 | |
| Fuqing | 脰脖筋, 脰脖株 | |
| Yongtai | 脰骨 | |
| Gutian | 脰穩 | |
| Fu'an | 脰穩 | |
| Ningde | 脰穩 | |
| Shouning | 脰領 | |
| Zhouning | 脰引 | |
| Fuding | 脰穩 | |
| Matsu | 脰脖 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 頷頸, 脰項 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頷頸 | |
| Quanzhou | 頷胿, 下頷 | |
| Jinjiang | 頷胿 | |
| Hui'an | 頷胿 | |
| Anxi | 脰項 | |
| Yongchun | 脰穩 | |
| Dehua | 脰穩 | |
| Zhangzhou | 頷頸, 頷仔, 頷捘 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 頷仔 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 頷仔頸 | |
| Pinghe | 頸骨 | |
| Zhangpu | 頷仔 | |
| Yunxiao | 頷骨仔 | |
| Zhao'an | 頷仔, 頷骨 | |
| Dongshan | 頷 | |
| Taipei | 頷頸仔 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 頷頸 | |
| Kaohsiung | 頷頸 | |
| Yilan | 頷頸, 頷頸仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 頷頸 | |
| Taichung | 頷仔頸 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 頷頸 | |
| Tainan | 頷胿, 頷頸仔, 頷仔頸 | |
| Taitung | 頷頸仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 頷頸 | |
| Kinmen | 頷頸 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 頷頸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 頷仔頸, 頷頸 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 頷頸 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 頷胿 | |
| Longyan | 頭顱頸仔 | |
| Zhangping | 頷仔 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 領頸 | |
| Datian | 脰嚨 | |
| Chaozhou | 頷 | |
| Shantou | 頷 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 頷 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 頷 | |
| Jieyang | 頷 | |
| Lufeng | 頷筒仔 | |
| Haifeng | 頷, 頷筒仔 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 頷 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 頷 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 頷 | |
| Leizhou | 脰 | |
| Wenchang | 脰, 脰蒂根 | |
| Haikou | 脰蒂, 脰 | |
| Qionghai | 脰蒂 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 脰蒂 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 脰顱 |
| Xianyou | 脰顱 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 頭頸 |
| Sanyuan | 脰頸 | |
| Shaxian | 脰總 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 頸 |
| Sanxiang | 腚頸 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 頸, 頸子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 頸棟 |
| Fuding | 頸棟 | |
| Sanming | 頸龍 | |
| Shunchang | 頸棟 | |
| Hua'an | 頸骨 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頭頸, 頭頸骨 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 頸骨 | |
| Suzhou | 頭頸 | |
| Danyang | 頸梗 | |
| Hangzhou | 脰頸, 脖子 | |
| Ningbo | 頭頸骨, 頭頸 | |
| Wenzhou | 頭頸 | |
| Jinhua | 項頸 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 頭頸 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頸根, 頸箍 |
| Xiangtan | 頸筋 | |
| Loudi | 頸殼, 頸筋 | |
| Shuangfeng | 頸殼 | |
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 頸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 颈 | |
Usually considered to be the colloquial reading of etymology 1. Wang (2016) considers the semantic narrowing from “neck” to “nape” in the limited context of 脖_子 to be implausible.
Pronunciation
Definitions
頸
- Used in colloquial words for the nape.
Compounds
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Etymology 3
| trad. | 頸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 颈 | |
| alternative forms | 䫀／𫖱 管 滾／滚 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
頸
- Only used in 頷頸／颔颈 and its variants.
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
頸
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō); ぎょう (gyō)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)
- Kun: くび (kubi, 頸)
Noun
頸 • (kubi)
- Alternative form of 首
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 頸 (MC kiᴇŋX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 겨ᇰ〯 (Yale: kyěng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 목 (Yale: mwòk) | 겨ᇰ〯 (Yale: kyěng) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [경]
Hanja
Wikisource頸 (eumhun 목 경 (mok gyeong))
- Hanja form? of 경 (“neck”). [affix]
Compounds
Compounds
- 경동맥 (頸動脈, gyeongdongmaek)
- 경추 (頸椎, gyeongchu)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
頸: Hán Nôm readings: nghỉnh, cảnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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