頦

See also: 颏

頦	U+9826, 頦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9826

← 頥
[U+9825]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頧 →
[U+9827]

Translingual

Han character

頦 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人一月金 (YOMBC), four-corner 0188₆, composition ⿰亥頁)

References

KangXi: page 1403, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43456

Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4370, character 5

Unihan data for U+9826

Chinese

trad.		頦
simp.		颏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	kɯː, ɡɯː
荄	kɯː, krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	kɯː, ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	kɯː, kʰɯː, ɡɯːʔ, ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	kɯːʔ, ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	kʰɯːɡs, qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	qʰɯː, ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	ɡɯːɡs, kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	ɡuːd, ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː) : phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôi
Min Nan (POJ): hâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
  - Yale: hòih, gói, hóih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯²¹/, /kɔːi̯³⁵/, /hɔːi̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: goi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: goi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /koi̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
  - Tâi-lô: hâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʌi/, /kʌi^X/

Rime
Character	頦	頦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸來切	古亥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌi/	/kʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəi/	/kəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒi/	/kɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəj/	/kəj^X/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀi/	/kᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɒi/	/kɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑ̆i/	/kɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hái	gǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi⁴	goi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːʔ/, /*ɡɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頦	頦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4816	4826
Phonetic component	亥	亥
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	改	孩
Old Chinese	/*kɯːʔ/	/*ɡɯː/

Definitions

頦

chin

Compounds

下巴頦／下巴颏 (xiàbakē)
下頦／下颏 (xiàhái)
別頦腮／别颏腮

呆打頦／呆打颏
打頦歌／打颏歌
抬頦／抬颏

藍點頦／蓝点颏
頦下癭／颏下瘿

References

“頦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

頦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

chin

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: がい (gai)
Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kun: あご (ago, 頦)

Noun

頦(あご) • (ago)

Alternative form of 顎 (“chin, jaw”)

Korean

Hanja

頦 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

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